Conveyor system for conveying materials to be conveyed

1. A conveyor system comprising:

a conveyor belt;

a feeding mechanism for feeding material to be conveyed onto the conveyor belt;

a belt system in which the conveyor belt is guided, wherein the belt system comprises:

a first belt-shaping device with which the conveyor belt is shaped from a substantially flat shape into a U shape configured to receive the material to be conveyed, wherein the U shape has in a conveying direction a cross section that is constant with respect to the conveying direction, the U shape comprising two limbs and a base connecting the limbs such that the limbs are disposed at an acute angle with respect to each other in the cross section of the conveyor belt, wherein the base comprises an apex of the acute angle, and

a second belt-shaping device with which the conveyor belt is configured to be shaped in the conveying direction downstream of the feeding mechanism to form a closed tube,

wherein each of the first and second belt-shaping devices include at least three rollers that shape the conveyor belt, wherein the rollers are disposed along a surface of the conveyor belt that faces away from the material to be conveyed, and

wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a catching region where the material to be conveyed accumulates and forms an impact surface onto which the material to be conveyed can be fed.

2. The conveyor system of claim 1 wherein the second belt-shaping device comprises five rollers.

3. The conveyor system of claim 1 wherein only the rollers that are disposed along the surface of the conveyor belt that faces away from the material to be conveyed shape the conveyor belt.

4. The conveyor system of claim 1 wherein the impact surface extends in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

5. The conveyor system of claim 1 wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a slideway in which the impact surface is disposed.

6. The conveyor system of claim 1 wherein the impact surface is inclined in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt such that the material to be conveyed is directed from the impact surface directly onto the conveyor belt.

7. The conveyor system of claim 1 comprising a directing element disposed between the impact surface and the conveyor belt such that the material to be conveyed is directed from the impact surface onto the directing element.

8. The conveyor system of claim 7 wherein the directing element is configured such that the material to be conveyed that slides along the directing element is oriented in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

9. The conveyor system of claim 7 wherein the directing element has an angle of inclination that corresponds to an angle of inclination of the impact surface.

10. The conveyor system of claim 1 wherein the feeding mechanism comprises an impact surface for receiving the material to be conveyed, the impact surface having an angle of between 30° to 60° relative to horizontal.

11. The conveyor system of claim 10 wherein only the rollers that are disposed along the surface of the conveyor belt that faces away from the material to be conveyed shape the conveyor belt.

12. The conveyor system of claim 10 wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a slideway in which the impact surface is disposed.

13. The conveyor system of claim 10 comprising a directing element disposed between the impact surface and the conveyor belt such that the material to be conveyed is directed from the impact surface onto the directing element.

14. The conveyor system of claim 13 wherein the directing element is configured such that the material to be conveyed that slides along the directing element is oriented in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

15. The conveyor system of claim 13 wherein the directing element has an angle of inclination that corresponds to an angle of inclination of the impact surface.

16. A method for operating a conveyor system for conveying material to be conveyed, the method comprising:

feeding the material to be conveyed from a feeding mechanism onto a conveyor belt;

shaping a portion of the conveyor belt that is proximate the feeding mechanism into a U shape with a first belt-shaping device, wherein the U shape has in a conveying direction a cross section that is constant with respect to the conveying direction, the U shape having two limbs connected by a base such that the limbs are at an acute angle with respect to one another and such that an apex of the acute angle is disposed at the base;

shaping a portion of the conveyor belt downstream of the feeding mechanism into a closed tube, and

dropping the material to be conveyed into a catching region of the feeding mechanism where the material accumulates and forms an impact surface onto which the material is fed.

17. The method of claim 16 comprising causing the material to be conveyed to slide over the impact surface such that, upon striking the conveyor belt, the material to be conveyed is oriented in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

18. The method of claim 16 comprising feeding the material to be conveyed onto an impact surface disposed in the feeding mechanism, the impact surface having an angle of between 30°-60° relative to horizontal.