Glass window having a luminous capability
Disclosed is a glass window having a luminous capability, which is suitable for use in automotive applications, architectural applications, or other applications. Exemplary embodiments of a glass window having a luminous capability include one or more glass sheet layers, a thin film layer having fine particles dispersed in a matrix of a thin film material, and at least one light source for introducing light into the thin film layer. The fine particles scatter the light and generate luminousness of the glass window. Exemplary embodiments of a glass window having luminous capability may further include one or more resinous sheet layers or one or more interlayers such as a plastic film layer.
1. A glass window having a luminous capability, comprising:
a first glass sheet layer formed of a soda-lime glass;
a thin film layer having fine particles dispersed in a matrix of a thin film material formed of a silicon oxide-based material; and
a light source positioned at an edge portion of at least one of the thin film layer and the glass sheet layer,
wherein the thin film layer covers all or substantially all of a main surface of the first glass sheet layer,
wherein, in a non-luminous state, a haze of the glass window is below approximately 10% as measured by International Organization for Standardization Standard 14782:1999,
wherein a thickness of the thin film layer ( 3 ) is 1 to 10 micrometers.
2. The glass window having a luminous capability of claim 1 , wherein the fine particles have a higher refractive index than the matrix.
3. The glass window having a luminous capability of claim 1 , wherein the fine particles scatter visible light from the light source, and, in a luminous state, a light intensity fades out from an edge portion of the glass window towards a center portion of the glass window.
4. The glass window having a luminous capability of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the fine particles in the thin film layer is 1% to 50% by weight.
5. The glass window having a luminous capability of claim 1 , wherein the fine particles are composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of indium tin oxide (ITO), antimony tin oxide (ATO), titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, zirconium oxide, and diamond.
6. The glass window having a luminous capability of claim 1 , wherein the fine particles have a mean diameter less than about 200 nm in D 50 .
7. The glass window having a luminous capability of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second glass sheet layer,
wherein the thin film layer covers at least a portion of at least one of the main surfaces of the first glass sheet layer and a main surface of the second glass sheet layer, and
wherein the light source is positioned at one or more of (i) an edge portion of the thin film layer, (ii) an edge portion of the first glass sheet layer, (iii) an edge portion of the second glass sheet layer, and (iv) a position between the first glass sheet layer and the second glass sheet layer.
8. The glass window having a luminous capability of claim 1 ,
wherein the thin film layer is a colored film, and
wherein the fine particles comprise a colorant.
9. A method for manufacturing a glass window having a luminous capability, wherein, in a non-luminous state, a haze of the glass window is below approximately 10% as measured by International Organization for Standardization Standard 14782:1999, the method comprising:
providing a glass sheet layer formed of a soda-lime glass;
coating all or substantially all of a main surface of the glass sheet layer with a thin film layer having fine particles dispersed in a matrix of a thin film material formed of a silicon oxide-based material, a thickness of the thin film layer being 1 to 10 micrometers; and
positioning at least one light source at one or more of (i) an edge portion of the glass sheet layer, and (ii) an edge portion of the thin film layer.
10. The method of manufacturing a glass window having a luminous capability of claim 9 , wherein the coating step comprises a wet coating process.
11. The method of manufacturing a glass window having a luminous capability of claim 10 , further comprising providing a second glass sheet layer, and bonding an interlayer between the thin film layer and the second glass sheet layer.
12. The method of manufacturing a glass window having a luminous capability of claim 11 , further comprising
providing a resinous sheet layer, and
bonding an interlayer between the thin film layer and the resinous sheet layer.