Modified ebolavirus glycoproteins comprising mutations in the head and base domains that increase antibody cross-reactivity
Provided herein are methods of incorporating substitutions of specified residues into a filovirus GP in order to increase immunogenicity and/or broaden the cross-reactivity of the protective immune response against other filovirus members. Also provided herein are mutant filovirus GPs comprising such substitutions.
1. An immunogen comprising a modified filovirus spike glycoprotein (GP) or immunogenic fragment thereof, wherein the filovirus is Ebola virus (EBOV), wherein the filovirus GP comprises the GP head domain and the GP base domain, wherein the base domain comprises one or more single amino acid substitutions relative to the corresponding wild-type EBOV GP amino acid sequence, and wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions can affect the conformation of a cross-reactive epitope in the head domain, thereby increasing immunogenicity of the immunogen against the corresponding wild-type filovirus GP, and/or broadening the cross-reactive immunogenicity of the immunogen against other filovirus species or strains; and
wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises a C53A, F183A, N512A, A562S, L569A, L573A, F159A, P513A, L515A, T565A, R164A, L184A, I185A, H516A, G546A, L51A, G179A, Q508A, C511A, Y517A, R559A, C601A, I33A, P34A, I38A, V48A, V52A, L68A, E103A, A182S, R498A, R501A, N514A, W531A, P533A, E545A, C556A, L561A, S583A, I610A, L43A, V45A, R54A, L57A, L63A, V66A, E71A, Y99A, L161A, L165A, P187A, N506A, P509A, K510A, W518A, A525S, L558A, Q560A, E564A, T566A, Q570A, I603A, L604A, G605A, C608A, C609A, D614A, T616A, I623A, or W648A substitution corresponding to the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP.
2. An immunogen comprising a modified filovirus spike glycoprotein (GP) or immunogenic fragment thereof, wherein the filovirus is Ebola virus (EBOV), wherein the filovirus GP comprises the GP head domain and the GP base domain, wherein the base domain comprises one or more single amino acid substitutions relative to the corresponding wild-type EBOV GP amino acid sequence, and wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions can affect the conformation of a cross-reactive epitope in the head domain, thereby increasing immunogenicity of the immunogen against the corresponding wild-type filovirus GP, and/or broadening the cross-reactive immunogenicity of the immunogen against other filovirus species or strains;
wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to I185 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G), alanine (A), valine (V), leucine (L), isoleucine (I), proline (P), phenylalanine (F), methionine (M), or tryptophan (W) residue.
3. The immunogen of claim 2 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to I185 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G), alanine (A), or serine (S) residue.
4. The immunogen of claim 2 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to I185 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G) or alanine (A) residue.
5. The immunogen of claim 2 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an I185A substitution corresponding to the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP.
6. An immunogen comprising a modified filovirus spike glycoprotein (GP) or immunogenic fragment thereof, wherein the filovirus is Ebola virus (EBOV), wherein the filovirus GP comprises the GP head domain and the GP base domain, wherein the base domain comprises one or more single amino acid substitutions relative to the corresponding wild-type EBOV GP amino acid sequence, and wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions can affect the conformation of a cross-reactive epitope in the head domain, thereby increasing immunogenicity of the immunogen against the corresponding wild-type filovirus GP, and/or broadening the cross-reactive immunogenicity of the immunogen against other filovirus species or strains;
wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to W531 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G), alanine (A), valine (V), leucine (L), isoleucine (I), proline (P), phenylalanine (F), methionine (M), or tryptophan (W) residue.
7. The immunogen of claim 6 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to W531 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G), alanine (A), or serine (S) residue.
8. The immunogen of claim 6 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to W531 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G) or alanine (A) residue.
9. The immunogen of claim 6 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an W531A substitution corresponding to the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP.
10. An immunogen comprising a modified filovirus spike glycoprotein (GP) or immunogenic fragment thereof, wherein the filovirus is Ebola virus (EBOV), wherein the filovirus GP comprises the GP head domain and the GP base domain, wherein the base domain comprises one or more single amino acid substitutions relative to the corresponding wild-type EBOV GP amino acid sequence, and wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions can affect the conformation of a cross-reactive epitope in the head domain, thereby increasing immunogenicity of the immunogen against the corresponding wild-type filovirus GP, and/or broadening the cross-reactive immunogenicity of the immunogen against other filovirus species or strains;
wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to L573 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein said amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G), alanine (A), valine (V), leucine (L), isoleucine (I), proline (P), phenylalanine (F), methionine (M), or tryptophan (W) residue.
11. The immunogen of claim 10 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to L573 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G), alanine (A), or serine (S) residue.
12. The immunogen of claim 10 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to L573 of the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP and wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain is from the wild-type residue to a glycine (G) or alanine (A) residue.
13. The immunogen of claim 10 , wherein the amino acid substitution in the GP base domain comprises a L573A substitution corresponding to the wild-type EBOV strain Mayinga-76 GP.