Soot blower
In a soot blower, a heat transfer tube of a heat exchanger is arranged inside a pressure vessel, and gas for cleaning is injected toward the heat transfer tube from an injection pipe movable into and out of the pressure vessel. The soot blower includes a cylindrical casing provided to surround an insertion hole on the pressure vessel side into which the injection pipe is inserted, to extend outside the pressure vessel, the injection pipe being inserted into an inside of the casing; a support part provided inside the casing to guide movement of the injection pipe and to ensure airtightness between the casing and the injection pipe; and a gas supplying device provided immediately close to the support part to generate a jet stream of gas in a portion of the injection pipe that projects to the pressure vessel side.
1. A soot blower in which a heat transfer tube of a heat exchanger is arranged inside a pressure vessel, and gas for cleaning is injected toward the heat transfer tube from an injection pipe that is provided to be movable into and out of the pressure vessel, the soot blower comprising:
a cylindrical casing provided to surround an insertion hole on the pressure vessel side into which the injection pipe is inserted, and to extend outside the pressure vessel, the injection pipe being inserted into an inside of the casing; and
a support part provided inside the casing to guide movement of the injection pipe and to ensure airtightness between the casing and the injection pipe, wherein
the casing includes a connecting pipe that communicates with an inside of the pressure vessel and a seal box that is connected to a side, away from the pressure vessel, of the connecting pipe,
airtightness between the injection pipe and the seal boxes on a rear end side and a distal end side of the seal box is ensured by a gland packing and the support part, and
the soot blower comprises a gas supplying device arranged on the pressure vessel side of the support part in the seal box to cause the injection pipe projecting to the pressure vessel side to directly generate a jet stream so that deposit adhering to a surface of the injection pipe is blown off.
2. The soot blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the support part includes a bearing to guide the movement of the injection pipe, and a sealing material that ensures airtightness between the casing and the injection pipe so that the bearing is arranged closer to a distal end of the sealing material, and
the gas supplying device is connected to a portion closer to the pressure vessel side than the bearing, and is connected between the sealing material and the bearing.
3. The soot blower according to claim 1 , wherein the gas supplying device includes a discharge part configured to discharge gas to an outside of the casing.
4. The soot blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the casing includes, in the seal box, a plurality of divided casings formed in a divided manner into a plurality of parts in a moving direction of the injection pipe,
the divided casings have respective contact surfaces formed thereon, the contact surfaces facing and being brought into contact with each other in the moving direction of the injection pipe, a recessed portion being formed in one of the contact surfaces facing each other in an annular shape in a circumferential direction, the recessed portion housing a seal ring that is brought into contact with the other contact surface, and
in the divided casings, the support part and a nozzle of the gas supplying device are provided.
5. The soot blower according to claim 1 , wherein
the casing includes, in the seal box, a plurality of divided casings formed in a divided manner into a plurality of parts in a moving direction of the injection pipe,
the divided casings have respective contact surfaces formed thereon, the contact surfaces facing and being brought into contact with each other in the moving direction of the injection pipe, a recessed portion being formed in one of the contact surfaces facing each other in an annular shape in a circumferential direction, the recessed portion housing a seal ring that is brought into contact with the other contact surface, and
in the divided casings, the bearing and a sealing material of the support part and a nozzle of the gas supplying device are provided, the sealing material ensuring airtightness between the casing and the injection pipe.
6. The soot blower according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the divided casings is constituted as a spacer in which the support part is not provided.
7. A soot blower in which a heat transfer tube of a heat exchanger is arranged inside a pressure vessel, and gas for cleaning is injected toward the heat transfer tube from an injection pipe that is provided to be movable into and out of the pressure vessel, the soot blower comprising:
a cylindrical casing provided to surround an insertion hole on the pressure vessel side into which the injection pipe is inserted, and to extend outside the pressure vessel, the injection pipe being inserted into an inside of the casing; and
a support part provided inside the casing to guide movement of the injection pipe and to ensure airtightness between the casing and the injection pipe, wherein
the casing includes a connecting pipe that communicates with an inside of the pressure vessel and a seal box that is connected to a side, away from the pressure vessel, of the connecting pipe,
airtightness between the injection pipe and the seal boxes on a rear end side and a distal end side of the seal box is ensured by a gland packing and the support part, and
the soot blower comprises
a first gas supplying device arranged inside the seal box between the ground packing and the support part to cause the injection pipe to generate a jet stream so that deposit adhering to a surface of the injection pipe is blown off; and
a second gas supplying device arranged inside the seal box between the ground packing and the support part to supply gas with a pressure higher than a gas pressure inside the pressure vessel, wherein
the first gas supplying device supplies gas with a pressure higher than the pressure of the gas supplied by the second gas supplying device.
8. The soot blower according to claim 5 , wherein at least one of the divided casings is constituted as a spacer in which the support part is not provided.