Frequency tracking for beamformed systems
A method is provided to generate and control transmission of reference symbols in a synchronization subframe, wherein a reference symbol includes reference values mapped to a block of K subcarriers. The method includes generating data corresponding to a basic subsequence of K−R1−R2 reference values, where R1 and R2 are integers such that 1≤R1+R2<K, and mapping the data corresponding to the basic subsequence to an original range of K−R1−R2 contiguous subcarriers in the block such that there is a first set of R1 unmapped subcarriers above the original range of subcarriers and a second set of R2 unmapped subcarriers below the original range of subcarriers. Data corresponding to last R1 values in the basic subsequence is mapped to the first set of unmapped subcarriers. Data corresponding to first R2 values in the basic subsequence is mapped to the second set of unmapped subcarriers.
1. A baseband processor for a base station configured to generate symbols for transmission in a synchronization subframe, wherein the baseband processor is configured to:
select non-consecutive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the synchronization subframe; and
instruct a transmitter to transmit demodulation reference symbols (DM-RS) in the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols for a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) using a same transmit beam, wherein the DM-RS are transmitted on identical subcarriers of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
2. The baseband processor of claim 1 , further configured to:
identify a transmit beam in use for communicating with a user equipment (UE) device; and
instruct the transmitter to transmit the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols using the identified transmit beam.
3. The baseband processor of claim 1 , further configured to select the non-consecutive OFDM symbols based on one or more of: a specification, a configuration communicated in a 5G master information block, a radio resource control (RRC) signal, a configuration communicated in a 5G system information block, a physical cell identifier, a virtual cell identifier, or a subframe/subframe/slot index.
4. The baseband processor of claim 1 , further configured to instruct the transmitter to transmit the DM-RS on identical subcarriers of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
5. The baseband processor of claim 4 , further configured to instruct the transmitter to transmit the PBCH on adjacent frequency resources to a synchronization signal.
6. The baseband processor of claim 4 , further configured to instruct the transmitter to transmit a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a second synchronization signal (SSS) on different symbols of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
7. A method, comprising:
selecting non-consecutive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a same synchronization subframe; and
instructing a transmitter to transmit demodulation reference symbols (DM-RS) in the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols for a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) using a same transmit beam, wherein the DM-RS are transmitted on identical subcarriers of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
8. The method of claim 7 , comprising instructing the transmitter to transmit the DM-RS on identical subcarriers of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
9. The method of claim 8 , comprising instructing the transmitter to transmit the PBCH on adjacent frequency resources to a synchronization signal.
10. The method of claim 8 , comprising instructing the transmitter to transmit a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a second synchronization signal (SSS) on different symbols of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
11. The method of claim 7 , comprising selecting non-consecutive OFDM symbols based on one or more of: a specification, a configuration communicated in a 5G master information block, a radio resource control (RRC) signal, a configuration communicated in a 5G system information block, a physical cell identifier, a virtual cell identifier, or a subframe/subframe/slot index.
12. A base station comprising:
a transmitter; and
a processor configured to:
generate symbols for transmission in a synchronization subframe by the transmitter;
select non-consecutive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the same synchronization subframe; and
instruct the transmitter to transmit demodulation reference symbols (DM-RS) in the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols for a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) using a same transmit beam, wherein the DM-RS are transmitted on identical subcarriers of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
13. The base station of claim 12 , wherein the processor is configured to instruct the transmitter to transmit the DM-RS on identical subcarriers of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
14. The base station of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to instruct the transmitter to transmit the PBCH on adjacent frequency resources to a synchronization signal.
15. The base station of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to instruct the transmitter to transmit a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a second synchronization signal (SSS) on different symbols of the selected non-consecutive OFDM symbols.
16. A user equipment (UE), comprising a processor configured to perform operations comprising:
receiving demodulation reference symbols DM-RS in non-consecutive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) in a same synchronization subframe, wherein DM-RS are received on a same transmit beam from a base station, wherein the DM-RS are received on identical subcarriers of the non-consecutive OFDM symbols; and
processing subsequently received signals based on the DM-RS.
17. The UE of claim 16 , wherein the processor is configured to cause the UE to receive the PBCH on adjacent frequency resources to a synchronization signal.
18. The UE of claim 16 , wherein the processor is configured to cause the UE to receive a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a second synchronization signal (SSS) on different symbols of the non-consecutive OFDM symbols.