Metal pipe and structural member using metal pipe
A metal pipe has a circular cross section with an outer diameter D and a length not less than 6D. The metal pipe includes a high-strength portion ( 1 A) and low-strength portions ( 1 B). The high-strength portion ( 1 A) is disposed along the entire circumference of the metal pipe to extend a dimension, as measured in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, that is not less than (⅔)D and not more than 3D of the metal pipe. The high-strength portion ( 1 A) has a yield strength not less than 500 MPa (or a tensile strength not less than 980 MPa). The low-strength portions ( 1 B) are disposed along the entire circumference of the metal pipe to be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe to sandwich the high-strength portion ( 1 A). The low-strength portions ( 1 B) have a yield strength of 60 to 85% of that of the high-strength portion ( 1 A).
1. A metal pipe comprising:
a circular cross section with an outer diameter D and a length not less than 6D,
the metal pipe further comprising:
a high-strength portion disposed along an entire circumference of the metal pipe to extend a dimension, as measured in a longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, that is not less than ⅔D and not more than 4/3D, the high-strength portion having a yield strength not less than 500 MPa; and
low-strength portions disposed along the entire circumference of the metal pipe to be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe to sandwich the high-strength portion, the low-strength portions having a yield strength of 60 to 85% of that of the high-strength portion.
2. The metal pipe according to claim 1 , wherein a dimension of the low-strength portions as measured in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe is not less than ⅗D.
3. The metal pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the high-strength portion is located in a middle of the metal pipe as determined along the longitudinal direction.
4. The metal pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pipe is curved.
5. A vehicle body, bumper or vehicle door comprising:
a metal pipe having a circular cross section with an outer diameter D, the metal pipe further comprising:
connections configured to be connected to another member, the connections being portions of the metal pipe located at two positions separated from each other by 6D or more in a longitudinal direction of the metal pipe;
a high-strength portion disposed between the connections along an entire circumference of the metal pipe to extend a dimension, as measured in the longitudinal direction, that is not less than ⅔D and not more than 4/3D, the high-strength portion having a yield strength not less than 500 MPa; and
low-strength portions disposed along the entire circumference of the metal pipe to be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe to sandwich the high-strength portion, the low-strength portions having a yield strength of 60 to 85% of that of the high-strength portion.
6. The vehicle body, bumper or vehicle door according to claim 5 , wherein a dimension of the low-strength portions of the metal pipe as measured in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe is not less than ⅗D.
7. The vehicle body, bumper or vehicle door according to claim 5 , wherein the high-strength portion of the metal pipe is located midway between the two connections.
8. The vehicle body, bumper or vehicle door according to claim 5 , wherein the metal pipe is curved to be convex toward an outside of a vehicle.
9. The vehicle body according to claim 5 , wherein the vehicle body has a space-frame structure.