Device for the single-sided closure of packaging sleeves for the production of composite packages
A device is depicted and described for the single-sided closure of packaging sleeves for the production of composite packages, in particular carton/plastic-composite packages, by forming by means of a mandrel wheel with a plurality of mandrels arranged distributed uniformly over the circumference and directed radially outwards, which pass successively through several processing stations in the circumferential direction of the mandrel wheel, wherein each mandrel has a head on its free end, on which the folding sections to be closed of the packaging sleeve slid onto the mandrel are folded and sealed in the closed position, and wherein the head of the mandrel is designed to be variable in its outer dimensions. In order to reliably ensure a reliable and in particular a pocket-free sealing of the end area of the packaging sleeve on the mandrel, it is provided that at least two corner segments of the head are variable in their position, that the mandrel in its interior has at least one axially movable tappet for the adjustment of the head geometry and that the corner segments of the head are designed as pivot elements, which can be brought from a sealing position into a retracted position.
1. A device for a single-sided closure of packaging sleeves for a production of composite packages, in particular carton/plastic-composite packages, comprising:
a mandrel wheel, and
a plurality of mandrels,
wherein the mandrels are arranged uniformly over a circumference of the mandrel wheel and directed radially outwards, passing successively through several processing stations in a circumferential direction of the mandrel wheel,
each mandrel has a head on a free end of the mandrel, on which a folding section of a packaging sleeve slides onto the mandrel and are folded and sealed in a closed position,
the head of each mandrel is designed to be variable in an outer dimension, and has at least two corner segments that are variable in a position of the head, and
an interior of the mandrel comprises at least one axially movable tappet for an adjustment of the head and the corner segments of the head are pivot elements, capable of transitioning between a sealing position and a retracted position.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tappet is connected to a segment of the head, which is designed as a lifting segment and is movable through a movement of the at least one tappet into the interior of the mandrel.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the pivot elements are spring-loaded in such a manner that the pivot elements pivot back again into the sealing position after being forcibly actuated into the retracted position.
4. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the lifting segment lies between two adjacent corner segments.
5. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the mandrel has at least four corner segments and at least two lifting segments lying in each case between two adjacent corner segments.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a force transmission takes place from the tappet to the at least two corner segments by means of a cam gear.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a force transmission takes place from the tappet to the at least two corner segments by means of a toggle lever.
8. The device of claim 2 , wherein the tappet on a mandrel-wheel side is movable by means of a slotted guide arranged in a stationary manner on the outer circumference of the mandrel wheel.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the slotted guide is arranged on or in a guide sleeve and the guide sleeve is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the mandrel wheel or a drive shaft of the mandrel wheel.
10. The device according to claim 8 , wherein a guide element is provided with a cam gear for the transmission of a control movement of the guide element running parallel to a shaft of the mandrel wheel to the tappet movable radially to the shaft of the mandrel wheel.
11. The device according to claim 10 , wherein the guide element on a side facing the tappet has a guideway and the tappet has a roller on an end of a mandrel wheel side for rolling on the guideway of the guide element.
12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the tappet is adjustable.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is at least partially hollow.
14. The device according to claim 13 , wherein the mandrel comprises at least one open area with at least one cover.
15. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the mandrel comprises at least one spring element acting on a longitudinal side, which fixes the packaging sleeve in the closed position.
16. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the mandrel comprises lines for cooling water in a solid interior.
17. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the mandrel comprises at least one end stop for a mechanical limitation of a sliding path of the packaging sleeve.