Plasma-assisted odour-free regulation of gas pressure inside stoma bag
An ostomy pouching device is configured to allow two-way flow of gas between the device and a stoma bag ( 100 ). A check valve ( 104 ) is configured to allow ambient air into a channel of the device, and thereby into the stoma bag, when a pressure of the gas in the channel is less than a pressure of the ambient air; another check valve ( 105 ) is configured to allow gas to flow into a deodorizing reactor ( 110 ) when a pressure of the gas in the channel is greater than a pressure of the ambient air. The deodorizing reactor includes a plasma reactor configured to generate plasma in the channel for deodorizing the gas in the channel before being expelled from the device into the ambient air. The plasma reactor is preferably a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor. It may also include a secondary active carbon filter.
1. An ostomy pouching device comprising:
a port for connecting the device to a stoma bag, configured to allow gas to flow between the device and the stoma bag;
a channel through which gas may flow;
a restrictor valve in the channel regulating a rate of gas flow;
a pressure transducer connected to the channel for measuring a pressure of the gas in the channel;
a first check valve connected to the channel, configured to allow ambient air into the channel when a pressure of the gas in the channel is less than a pressure of the ambient air;
a deodorizing reactor comprising a plasma reactor configured to generate plasma in the channel for deodorizing the gas in the channel;
a second check valve connected to the channel, configured to allow gas to flow into a deodorizing reactor when a pressure of the gas in the channel is greater than a pressure of the ambient air;
an variable voltage power supply connected to the deodorizing reactor, configured to generate high voltage pulses that drive the plasma reactor;
a battery providing electrical power to the pulsed power supply;
a microcontroller circuit configured to control the second check valve to allow gas to flow into the deodorizing reactor when the pressure transducer measures an ambient pressure lower than a pressure of the gas in the channel, and to control the pulsed power supply to activate the deodorizing reactor when the second check valve allows gas to flow into the deodorizing reactor.
2. The ostomy pouching device of claim 1 , wherein the deodorizing reactor comprises a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor.
3. The ostomy pouching device of claim 2 , wherein the deodorizing reactor further comprises an active carbon filter.
4. The ostomy pouching device of claim 2 , wherein the dielectric barrier discharge (DSD) reactor comprises a high voltage electrode positioned within a channel of the plasma chamber, a grounded electrode, and a dielectric material between the high voltage electrode and the grounded electrode.
5. The ostomy pouching device of claim 2 , wherein the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor comprises a grounded electrode positioned within a channel of the plasma chamber, a high voltage electrode, and a dielectric material between the high voltage electrode and the grounded electrode.
6. The ostomy pouching device of claim 2 , wherein the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor comprises a grounded electrode, a high voltage electrode comprising steel wool, and a dielectric material between the high voltage electrode and the grounded electrode.