Fuse diagnosis device and method using voltage distribution

1. A fuse diagnosis apparatus using voltage distribution, the apparatus comprising:

a fuse unit connected with a battery and one or more terminals to block overvoltage and overcurrent generated from the battery;

a diagnostic resistor diagnosing a state of the fuse unit;

a resistor unit of which one side is connected with the fuse unit and the other side is connected with the diagnostic resistor;

a control unit calculating voltage applied to the diagnostic resistor from the voltage of the battery applied to the resistor unit and the diagnostic resistor by using the voltage distribution and diagnosing the state of the fuse unit based on the calculated voltage; and

a reference voltage generating unit generating a reference voltage for diagnosing the state of the fuse unit by reducing the voltage applied from the battery,

wherein the reference voltage generating unit is parallel to the diagnostic resistor and is parallel to the resistor unit,

wherein the reference voltage generating unit includes a resistor and a switch, and

wherein the control unit calculates the voltage to be applied to the diagnostic resistor based on the reference voltage and compares the voltage applied to the diagnostic resistor and the calculated voltage to diagnose the state of the fuse unit.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein in the fuse unit, one or more fuses connected in parallel are connected to one or more terminals, respectively, and

in the resistor unit, the sides of one or more resistors are connected with one or more fuses, respectively and magnitudes of one or more resistors are different from each other.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

an ADC conversion unit converting the voltage of the battery applied to the diagnostic resistor into a digital signal,

wherein the control unit diagnoses the state of the fuse unit based on the converted digital signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a switch unit located between the resistor unit and the diagnostic resistor and connecting and disconnecting the resistor unit and the diagnostic resistor,

wherein the control unit applies the voltage of the battery to the diagnostic resistor by controlling opening/closing of the switch unit and diagnoses the state of the fuse unit based on the applied voltage.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fuse unit, the resistor unit, and the diagnostic resistor are configured by one fuse diagnosing unit and the control unit is located outside the fuse diagnosing unit.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a charging/discharging unit charging and discharging the battery in connection with one or more terminals;

a primary protection unit controlling the charging/discharging unit based on a charging potential of the battery; and

a secondary protection unit operating the fuse unit based on a charging state of the battery,

wherein parts other than the battery are manufactured by a printed circuit board and thereafter, are coupled with the battery and when the parts are manufactured by the printed circuit board, the fuse unit and the secondary protection unit are formed to be spatially isolated from other parts.

7. A fuse diagnosis method using voltage distribution, the method comprising:

blocking, by a fuse unit, overvoltage and overcurrent generated from a battery in connection with the battery and one or more terminals;

generating a reference voltage through a reference voltage generating unit by reducing voltage applied from the battery;

diagnosing a state of the fuse unit through a diagnostic resistor and during the generating the reference voltage;

connecting one side with the fuse unit and the other side with the diagnostic resistor through a resistor unit; and

calculating, by a control unit, voltage applied to the diagnostic resistor from the voltage of the battery applied to the resistor unit and the diagnostic resistor by using the voltage distribution and diagnosing the state of the fuse unit based on the calculated voltage,

wherein the reference voltage generating unit is parallel to the diagnostic resistor and is parallel to the resistor unit,

wherein the reference voltage generating unit includes a resistor and a switch, and

wherein the diagnosing further includes calculating the voltage to be applied to the diagnostic resistor based on the reference voltage and comparing the voltage applied to the diagnostic resistor and the calculated voltage to diagnose the state of the fuse unit.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the blocking includes

connecting one or more fuses connected in parallel to one or more terminals, respectively, and

connecting sides of one or more resistors having different magnitudes with one or more fuses, respectively.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

converting, by an ADC conversion unit, the voltage of the battery applied to the diagnostic resistor into a digital signal,

wherein the diagnosing includes diagnosing the state of the fuse unit based on the converted digital signal.

10. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

providing a switch unit, located between the resistor unit and the diagnostic resistor; and

connecting and disconnecting, by the switch unit, the resistor unit and the diagnostic resistor,

wherein the diagnosing further includes applying the voltage of the battery to the diagnostic resistor by controlling opening/closing of the switch unit and diagnosing the state of the fuse unit based on the applied voltage.

11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

configuring the fuse unit, the resistor unit, and the diagnostic resistor by one fuse diagnosing unit; and

locating the control unit outside the fuse diagnosing unit.

12. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

charging and discharging, by a charging/discharging unit, the battery in connection with one or more terminals;

controlling, by a primary protection unit, the charging/discharging unit based on a charging potential of the battery;

operating, by a secondary protection unit, the fuse unit based on a charging state of the battery; and

manufacturing parts other than the battery to a printed circuit board and thereafter, coupling the manufactured parts with the battery and when the parts are manufactured by the printed circuit board, spatially isolating the fuse unit and the secondary protection unit from other parts.