Soft and transparent propylene copolymers
The present invention is directed to a polypropylene composition (C) comprising a heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) and a plastomer (PL) as well as a process for the preparation of said polypropylene composition and a film obtained from said polypropylene composition (C).
1. A polypropylene composition (C), comprising
i) 60 to 99 wt.-% of a heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO), said heterophasic propylene copolymer comprising a matrix (M) being a random propylene copolymer (R-PP) and an elastomeric propylene copolymer (E) dispersed in said matrix (M),
and
ii) 1 to 40 wt.-% of a plastomer (PL) being a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 4 to C 20 α-olefin having a density below 0.900 g/cm 3 and a melt flow rate MFR (190° C./2.16 kg) measured according to ISO 1133 in the range from 15 to 50 g/10 min.
2. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has at least two glass transition temperatures Tg(1) and Tg(2), the first glass transition temperature Tg(1) relates to the matrix (M) while the second glass transition temperature Tg(2) relates to the dispersed elastomeric propylene copolymer (E), wherein further the second glass transition temperature fulfils the inequation (II),
Tg (2)>9.0−2.0× C ( XCS ) (II)
wherein
Tg(2) is the second glass transition temperature of the polypropylene composition (C) and C(XCS) is the comonomer content [in mol-%] of the xylene cold soluble fraction (XCS) of the polypropylene composition (C), wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has a melting temperature of at least 135° C.
3. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , having at least two glass transition temperatures Tg(1)′ and Tg(2)′, wherein the second glass transition temperature fulfils the inequation (I),
Tg (2)′>10.0−1.8× C ( XCS )′ (I)
wherein
Tg(2)′ is the second glass transition temperature of the polypropylene composition (C) and C(XCS)′ is the propylene content [in mol-%] of the xylene cold soluble fraction (XCS) of the polypropylene composition (C).
4. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the melt flow rate MFR 2 (230° C./2.16 kg) measured according to ISO 1133 of the polypropylene composition (C) is in the range of 1.0 to 30 g/10 min.
5. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has at least one of:
i) a xylene soluble content (XCS) in the range of 10.0 to 45.0 wt.-%, or
ii) a propylene content in the range of 65.0 to 96.0 mol-%.
6. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has at least one of:
i) a flexural modulus measured according to ISO 178 below 600 MPa or
ii) a haze according to ASTM D 1300-00 measured on a 50 μm thick cast film below 3.0%.
7. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has an intrinsic viscosity (IV) determined according to DIN ISO 1628/1 (in Decalin at 135° C.) of the xylene soluble content (XCS) in the range of 0.7 to 2.0 dl/g.
8. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the comonomers of at least one of: the random propylene copolymer (R-PP) or the elastomeric propylene copolymer (E) are at least one of: ethylene or C 4 to C 8 α-olefins.
9. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the random propylene copolymer (R-PP) comprises a first propylene copolymer fraction (R-PP1) and a second propylene copolymer fraction (R-PP2) and the comonomer contents of the random propylene copolymer (R-PP) and the first propylene copolymer fraction (R-PP1) fulfil inequation (III),
Co
(
RPP
)
Co
(
RPP
1
)
≥
0.8
,
(
III
)
wherein Co(RPP) is the comonomer content of the random propylene copolymer (R-PP) and Co(RPP1) is the comonomer content of the first propylene copolymer fraction (R-PP1).
10. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) has at least one of:
a) a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230° C.) measured according to ISO 1133 in the range of 2.0 to 25.0 g/10 min, or
b) a xylene soluble content (XCS) in the range of 10.0 to 40.0 wt.-%, or
c) a comonomer content in the range of 1.5 to 20.0 mol-%.
11. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the comonomer of the plastomer (PL) is 1-octene.
12. The polypropylene composition (C) according to claim 10 , wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) has a xylene soluble content (XCS) in the range of 10.0 to 40.0 wt.-%, said xylene soluble content having a comonomer content (Co(XCS)) below 50 mol-%.