Method for injecting electrolyte to pouch secondary battery using gap-controlling jig
The present disclosure relates to a method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery which includes the steps of: interposing an electrode assembly between a first metal laminate film and a second metal laminate film forming a pouch casing, and sealing the edges of each of the films with an electrolyte inlet left therein, thereby providing a pouch secondary battery; mounting the pouch secondary battery between a first jig and a second jig, which are installed in a jig stand so as to have a controllable interval and form a gap space, with the electrolyte inlet facing up, and injecting an electrolyte through the electrolyte inlet; loading the jig stand to a vacuum chamber; increasing the width of the gap space by moving the first and the second jigs so that the area occupied by the electrolyte may be localized in the lower part of the pouch casing, and then forming vacuum atmosphere; and moving the first and the second jigs while maintaining the vacuum atmosphere so that the width of the gap space may be reduced gradually and the liquid surface of the electrolyte may be lifted gradually to a position higher than the top of the electrode assembly.
1. A method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery, which comprises the steps of:
1) interposing an electrode assembly between a first metal laminate film and a second metal laminate film forming a pouch casing, and sealing edges of each of the films together with an electrolyte inlet left therein, thereby providing a pouch secondary battery;
2) mounting the pouch secondary battery between a first jig and a second jig of a jig stand to have a controllable interval and form a gap space between the first jig and the second jig, with the electrolyte inlet facing up, and injecting an electrolyte through the electrolyte inlet;
3) loading the jig stand into a vacuum chamber;
4) increasing a width of the gap space by moving the first and the second jigs so that an area occupied by the electrolyte may be localized in a lower part of the pouch casing, and then forming a vacuum atmosphere; and
5) moving the first and jig or the second jigs while maintaining the vacuum atmosphere so that the width of the gap space may be reduced gradually and a liquid surface of the electrolyte may be lifted gradually to a position higher than a top of the electrode assembly,
wherein during step 4), the method further comprises spraying gas, using a blower, inside of the pouch casing.
2. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid surface of the electrolyte is located at a position corresponding to ½ h or less based on a height h of the electrode assembly, in step 4) when increasing the width of the gap space.
3. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , which further comprises a step of sealing the electrolyte inlet.
4. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a same degree of vacuum is applied to the vacuum atmosphere, in steps 4) and 5).
5. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a degree of vacuum of the vacuum atmosphere is −93 kPa or less, in steps 4) and 5).
6. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , further comprising, when increasing the width of the gap space in step 4), increasing the width of the gap space so that the first jig and the second jig do not substantially pressurize an outer circumferential surface of the pouch casing.
7. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the gap space is reduced gradually at a constant rate, in step 5).
8. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the gap space is reduced gradually in step 5) and the and a reduction rate is increased gradually with time.
9. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the blower sprays gas toward a side wall of the pouch casing.
10. The method for injecting an electrolyte to a pouch secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum atmosphere is formed after spraying gas by using the blower, in step 4) while increasing the width of the gap space.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the blower comprises a Y-shaped nozzle.