Mechanical waveguide provided with a marker thereon
A device for transmitting mechanical waves, including a mechanical waveguide having an elongated shape and extending between a proximal end and a distal end for propagating the mechanical waves coupled at the proximal end up to the distal end, and a radiopaque marker secured to the mechanical waveguide adjacent to the distal end thereof.
1. A device for transmitting broadband pulsed mechanical waves, comprising:
a mechanical waveguide having an elongated shape and extending between a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end being operatively couplable to a mechanical wave pulse generator for propagating the broadband pulsed mechanical waves coupled at the proximal end up to the distal end of the mechanical waveguide, the mechanical waveguide having at least two protrusions projecting from an outer face thereof adjacent to the distal end; and
a radiopaque marker secured to the mechanical waveguide adjacent to the distal end thereof a portion of the radiopaque marker being hollow and positioned over the mechanical waveguide between the two protrusions; and
wherein the inner dimension of the portion of the radiopaque marker is greater than an outer dimension of a section of the mechanical waveguide between the two protrusions once the radiopaque marker is positioned between the two protrusions and deformed about the section of the mechanical waveguide so as to minimize leakage of the broadband pulsed mechanical waves.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical waveguide comprising a recessed section between the two protrusions adjacent to the distal end and the radiopaque marker is positioned over at least a portion of the recessed section between the two protrusions.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the mechanical waveguide comprises a proximal section and a distal section arranged on opposite sides of to the recessed section which is positioned between the two protrusions, the distal section comprising the distal end of the mechanical waveguide.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the radiopaque marker extends between a first end and a second end, one or both ends abutting against one or both of the distal and proximal sections.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the distal section comprises a first distal portion adjacent to the recessed section and having an increasing diameter, and a second distal portion having a constant diameter and extending up to the distal end of the elongated member, the second end of the radiopaque marker abutting against the first distal portion of the distal section.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the proximal section comprises a first proximal portion adjacent to the recessed section and having a decreasing diameter, and a second proximal portion having a substantially constant diameter, the first end of the radiopaque marker abutting against the first proximal portion of the proximal section.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the proximal section further comprises a third proximal portion having an increasing diameter, the second proximal portion being located between the first and third proximal portions.
8. The device of claim 2 , wherein the radiopaque marker comprises a coil wound around the recessed section.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the coil is a single layer coil.
10. The device of claim 8 , wherein the coil is a multi-layer coil.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the radiopaque marker is made of or coated with one of tungsten, platinum, gold, a gold alloy or a doped polymer.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical waveguide is made of one of stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, nitinol or fused quartz.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the titanium alloy comprises one of Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-11.5Mo-6Zr-4.5Sn (Beta III titanium) or Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr (Beta C titanium).
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the elongated member is coated with one of a hydrophilic coating or a hydrophobic coating.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the elongated member is coated with a friction-reducing coating.
16. An assembly for propagating broadband pulsed mechanical waves comprising:
a mechanical waveguide comprising a first elongated structure extending along a first longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end being operatively couplable to a mechanical wave pulse generator, the mechanical waveguide being provided with at least two protrusions projecting from an outer face thereof adjacent to the distal end, the two protrusions being spaced apart by a given distance along the first longitudinal axis; and
a radiopaque marker comprising a second elongated structure made of a radiopaque material and extending along a second longitudinal axis, the second elongated structure being hollow so as to be positioned around the first elongated structure between the two protrusions and maintained between the two protrusions,
wherein the inner dimension of the radiopaque marker is greater than an outer dimension of a section of the first elongated structure between the two protrusions once the radiopaque marker is positioned between the two protrusions and deformed about the section of the mechanical waveguide so as to minimize leakage of the broadband pulsed mechanical waves.
17. The assembly of claim 16 , wherein the first elongated structure has a cylindrical shape and the second elongated structure has a tubular structure, an inner diameter of the second elongated structure being less than a traverse dimension of at least one of the two protrusions.
18. The assembly of claim 17 , wherein the two protrusions extend along a portion of a circumference of the first elongated structure.
19. The assembly of claim 16 , wherein the second elongated structure comprises a slot extending longitudinally from a proximal end thereof to a distal end thereof.
20. The assembly of claim 19 , further comprising a tube insertable around the radiopaque marker.
21. A method for making a mechanical waveguide structure adapted to propagate broadband pulsed mechanical waves, the method comprising:
providing a mechanical waveguide comprising a first elongated structure extending along a first longitudinal axis, the first elongated structure being operatively couplable to a mechanical wave pulse generator, the mechanical waveguide being provided with at least two protrusions projecting from an outer face of thereof, the two protrusions being spaced apart by a given distance along the first longitudinal axis;
providing a radiopaque marker comprising a second elongated structure made of a radiopaque material, extending along a second longitudinal axis and having a length being one of less than and equal to the given distance, the second elongated structure being hollow so as to be positioned around the first elongated structure between the two protrusions for minimizing leakage of the broadband pulsed mechanical waves and being deformable so that an inner dimension thereof be reduced to maintain the second elongated structure between the two protrusions;
positioning the second elongated structure around the first elongated structure between the two protrusions; and
mechanically deforming the second elongated structure so that the inner dimension thereof be less than a traverse dimension of the two protrusions, thereby securing the radiopaque marker to the first elongated structure between the two protrusions, wherein the inner dimension of the radiopaque marker after said mechanically deforming is greater than an outer dimension of a section of the first elongated structure comprised between the two protrusions.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein said mechanically deforming comprises one of crimping or swaging the second elongated structure.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the second elongated structure comprises a slot extending longitudinally from a proximal end thereof to a distal end thereof.