Method for detecting a gas amount

1. A method, comprising:

causing a targeted disturbance (Δu) of a gas quantity (m) supplied by a gas supply to an antechamber fluidly coupled to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine;

measuring a change (ΔT) resulting from the target disturbance (Δu) in an exhaust gas temperature (T) of an exhaust gas generated in the combustion chamber;

comparing the change (ΔT) with a setpoint value of the change (ΔTtarget) of the exhaust gas temperature (T) to obtain a comparison; and

deducing the gas quantity (m) supplied by the gas supply based on the comparison.

2. The method according to claim 1 , comprising calculating a gradient (dT/dm) of the exhaust gas temperature (T) with respect to the quantity of gas (m) taking into account a change (Δm) in the quantity of gas (m) resulting from the targeted disturbance (Δu).

3. The method according to claim 2 , comprising comparing the gradient (dT/dm) with a target value of the gradient (dT/dmtarget) to make the deduction of the quantity of gas (m) supplied by the gas supply.

4. A method, comprising:

causing a targeted disturbance (Δu) of a quantity of gas (m) supplied to each antechamber of a plurality of antechambers of an internal combustion engine, wherein each antechamber of the plurality of antechambers is fluidly coupled to a respective gas supply of a plurality of gas supplies and a respective combustion chamber of a plurality of combustion chambers;

measuring a change (ΔT) resulting from the targeted disturbance (Δu) in an exhaust gas temperature (T) of an exhaust gas generated in each combustion chamber of the plurality of combustion chambers;

comparing the changes (ΔT) in the exhaust gas temperatures (T) associated with the plurality of combustion chambers to obtain a comparison; and

deducing a difference between the quantities of gas (m) supplied to the plurality of antechambers by the plurality of gas supplies based on the comparison.

5. The method according to claim 4 , comprising:

controlling at least one of the quantities of gas (m) supplied to the plurality of antechambers to reduce the difference until the quantities of gas (m) are substantially equalized between the plurality of antechambers.

6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein causing the targeted disturbance (Δu) comprises, for each of the plurality of antechambers:

changing a gas pressure in an antechamber gas line of each gas supply of the plurality of gas supplies; or

changing a quantity of air supplied to the antechamber gas line of each gas supply of the plurality of gas supplies.

7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein causing the targeted disturbance (Δu) comprises, for each of the plurality of antechambers, changing an opening duration and/or an opening time of an antechamber gas of each gas supply of the plurality of gas supplies.

8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein causing the targeted disturbance (Δu) comprises reducing the quantity of gas (m) supplied to each antechamber of the plurality of antechambers.

9. An internal combustion engine, comprising:

at least one combustion chamber;

an antechamber connected to the at least one combustion chamber;

a gas supply for the antechamber;

a control unit configured to control the gas supply;

a temperature sensor assigned to the at least one combustion chamber to measure an exhaust gas temperature (T) of an exhaust gas generated in the at least one combustion chamber, wherein the temperature sensor is connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit is designed to:

cause a targeted disturbance (Δu) of the quantity of gas (m) supplied by the gas supply to the antechamber;

measure, via the temperature sensor, a change (ΔT) of the exhaust gas temperature (T) resulting from the targeted disturbance (Δu);

compare the change (ΔT) with a stored target value of the change (ΔTtarget) in the exhaust gas temperature (T) to obtain a comparison; and

deduce the quantity of gas (m) supplied by the gas supply based on the comparison.

10. An internal combustion engine, comprising:

at least two combustion chambers;

at least two antechambers, each connected to one of the at least two combustion chambers;

a gas supply for each of the at least two antechambers;

a control unit configured to control the gas supplies;

at least two temperature sensors, each assigned to one of the at least two combustion chambers and configured to measure an exhaust gas temperature (T) of an exhaust gas generated in the respective one of the at least two combustion chambers, wherein each of the at least two temperature sensors is connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit is designed to:

cause, for each of the at least two antechambers, a targeted disturbance (Δu) of a quantity of gas (m) supplied by the gas supply;

measure, via the temperature sensor assigned to each of the at least two combustion chambers, a change (ΔT) of the exhaust gas temperature (T) of each of the at least two combustion chambers resulting from the targeted disturbance (Δu);

compare the changes (ΔT) of the exhaust gas temperatures (T) associated with the at least two combustion chambers to obtain a comparison; and

deduce a difference between the quantities of gas (m) supplied to the at least two antechambers based on the comparison.

11. The internal combustion engine according to claim 10 , wherein the control unit is designed to actuate at least one of the at least two antechambers in such a way that the difference disappears.

12. The internal combustion engine according to claim 10 , wherein each of the gas supplies comprises an antechamber gas line, and the control unit is designed to cause the targeted disturbance (Δu) by changing a gas pressure in the antechamber gas line and/or by changing a quantity of air supplied to the antechamber gas line.

13. The internal combustion engine according to claim 10 , wherein each of the gas supplies comprises an active antechamber gas valve, and the control unit is designed to cause the targeted disturbance (Δu) by changing an opening duration and/or an opening time of the antechamber gas valve.

14. A method, comprising:

causing a targeted disturbance (Δu) of a gas quantity (m) supplied to a first antechamber fluidly coupled to a first combustion chamber and/or a second antechamber fluidly coupled to a second combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine;

measuring a change (ΔT) resulting from the target disturbance (Δu) in an exhaust gas temperature (T) of an exhaust gas generated in the first combustion chamber and/or the second combustion chamber; and

deducing at least one aspect of the gas quantity (m) supplied to the first antechamber and/or the second antechamber based on the change (ΔT) resulting from the target disturbance (Δu).

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one aspect comprises a difference between the gas quantity (m) supplied to the first antechamber and the gas quantity (m) supplied to the second antechamber.

16. The method of claim 15 , comprising substantially equalizing the gas quantity (m) supplied to the first and second antechambers to substantially eliminate the difference.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one aspect comprises a deduced value of the gas quantity (m) supplied to the first antechamber.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein causing the targeted disturbance (Δu) comprises temporarily deviating the gas quantity (m) away from a normal operational gas quantity (m) for the internal combustion engine.

19. The method of claim 14 , wherein causing the targeted disturbance (Δu) comprises controlling an active gas supply valve, a pressure in a gas supply line, or a combination thereof.

20. The method of claim 14 , comprising comparing the change (ΔT) with a setpoint value of the change (ΔTtarget) of the exhaust gas temperature (T) to obtain a comparison.