Thermal pyrolytic graphite tube device for directional thermal management
The present technology provides a non-cylindrical structure for transporting media, including gases, liquids, solids, or energy comprising a layer of thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) surrounded by an outer layer and an inner layer comprising a metal, a ceramic, a glass, or a plastic. In particular, the present technology relates to a non-cylindrical tube or a pipe having an inner layer, an outer layer, and a layer of TPG between the inner layer and the outer layer wherein the TPG layer is configured to manage the direction of heat conduction.
1. A non-cylindrical tubular structure comprising (i) an inner layer defining a core lumen, (ii) an outer layer, and (iii) a thermally conductive layer disposed between the inner layer and the outer layer, the inner and outer layer individually comprising a metal, a ceramic, a glass, or a plastic, and the thermally conductive layer comprising a thermally conductive material, wherein the non-cylindrical tubular structure is generally rectangular, and
the tubular structure has a center tube axis running along the long axis of the tubular structure, tube side surfaces, a tube top surface, and a tube bottom surface defined by the outer layer; where the thermally conductive material is selected from thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG), the thermally conductive material being provided as one or more sheets of TPG adjacent each of the tube side surfaces, the tube top surface, and the tube bottom surface, each of the one or more TPG sheet having a plurality of basal planes, wherein the TPG basal planes of the respective sheets are oriented parallel to, perpendicular to, or at an angle to the center tube axis and parallel to, perpendicular to, or at an angle relative to a side surface.
2. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer and the outer layer each comprise a metal chosen from copper, aluminum, tungsten, molybdenum, nickel, iron, tin, silver, gold, beryllium, titanium, zirconium, or an alloy of two or more thereof.
3. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the non-cylindrical tubular structure comprises three or more sides.
4. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the shape of the tubular structure is generally rectangular.
5. A method of transporting a material comprising passing a material through the non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 .
6. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the TPG basal planes are parallel to the center tube axis and parallel to each tube side surface, and perpendicular to the tube top surface and the tube bottom surface.
7. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the TPG basal planes are parallel to the center tube axis and perpendicular to one pair of the tube side surfaces.
8. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the TPG basal planes are parallel to the center tube axis and parallel to each tube side surface, and parallel to the tube top surface and the tube bottom surface.
9. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the TPG basal planes are perpendicular to the center tube axis.
10. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the TPG basal planes are parallel to each other.
11. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive layer is formed from:
a first sheet defining a side wall, a portion of a top wall, and a portion of a bottom wall;
a second sheet opposite the first sheet, the second sheet defining a side wall, a portion of the top wall, and a portion of the bottom wall;
a third sheet disposed in between the first and the second sheet, the third sheet defining a portion of the bottom wall; and
a fourth sheet opposite the third sheet and disposed between the first sheet and the second sheet, with the center tube being disposed between the first, second, third, and fourth sheets.
12. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 11 , wherein the basal planes of the first sheet and the second sheet are oriented in the same direction, and the basal planes of the third sheet and the fourth sheet are oriented in a direction different from that of the first and second sheets.
13. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 11 , wherein the basal planes of the first and second sheet are oriented perpendicular to the center tube axis.
14. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 11 , wherein the basal planes of the first and second sheet are oriented parallel to the center tube axis.
15. The non-cylindrical tubular structure of claim 11 , wherein the basal planes of the first sheet, the second sheet, the third sheet, and the fourth sheet are oriented in the same direction.