Pharmaceutical carriers containing miRNAs for use in the treatment of fibrotic diseases caused by hyperglycemia
The invention relates to a new therapeutic application of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers containing miR222. In particular, the invention relates to the use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) which contain the microRNA miR222, in the treatment of fibrotic disease caused by hyperglycaemia, such as diabetic nephropathy and/or renal fibrosis.
1. An extracellular vesicle (EV) engineered to contain miR222 or miR100 in an amount between 1×10 3 and ×10 5 molecules/EV higher than the amount present in the naturally-occurring extracellular vesicle (EV), which is obtainable by loading miR222 or miR100 to an isolated extracellular vesicle ex vivo.
2. The engineered extracellular vesicle (EV) according to claim 1 , wherein the extracellular vesicle has been isolated from a stem cell or body fluid.
3. The engineered extracellular vesicle (EV) according to claim 2 , wherein the stem cell is an adult stem cell.
4. The engineered extracellular vesicle (EV) according to claim 1 , wherein the miR222 or miR100 is loaded to the EV by a transfection method selected from the group consisting of electroporation, lipofection, microinjection, transfection by viral and nonviral vectors, magnet assisted transfection, co-incubation, and sonoporation.