IP Library Granted Patent US 11,201,378
Granted Patent B2
US 11,201,378 · App. 16/099,645 · Granted Dec 14, 2021

Battery monitor protection

Inventors: Long Phi Huynh (West Covina, CA); Michael Hong (Irvine, CA); Anthony Sansone (Burbank, CA)
Assignee: Faraday & Future Inc.
H01M50/502B60L50/60H01M10/425H01M10/482Y02E60/10Y02T10/70
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,201,378
App. No.
16/099,645
Granted
Dec 14, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A battery system of an electric vehicle is disclosed. The battery system can include at least a first battery string including a number of battery modules, wherein the first battery string has an output that is coupled to the first power bus through a string switch, and wherein each of battery modules includes a plurality of battery cells connected in series. The battery system can also include a number of battery module monitors, wherein each of the battery module monitors is coupled to the battery cells of a corresponding one of the battery modules. The battery system can further include module monitor protection circuitry coupled to each of the battery module monitors, wherein the module monitor protection circuitry includes a plurality of protection circuits.

Claims (16)

1. A battery system of an electric vehicle comprising:

at least a first battery string comprising a plurality of battery modules, wherein the first battery string has an output that is coupled to a power bus through a string switch, and wherein each of the plurality of battery modules comprises a plurality of battery cells connected in series;

a plurality of battery module monitors, wherein each of the plurality of battery module monitors is coupled to the plurality of battery cells of a corresponding one of the plurality of battery modules; and

individual module monitor protection circuitry coupled to each battery module monitor of the plurality of battery module monitors, wherein the module monitor protection circuitry for each battery module monitor comprises a plurality of protection circuits, each of the plurality of protection circuits configured to disconnect the corresponding battery module monitor from a corresponding node between two of the plurality of battery cells.

2. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of protection circuits comprises a cell switch configured to disconnect a corresponding battery cell from the corresponding module monitor.

3. The battery system of claim 1 , further comprising a string current sensor connected in series with the first battery string, the string current sensor configured to measure the current discharged from the first battery string.

4. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of battery module monitors is configured to receive battery module telemetry data from the corresponding one of the plurality of battery modules.

5. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein each of the battery module monitors is configured to monitor status of at least the corresponding one of the plurality of battery modules by gathering data comprising voltage and temperature data of the battery module.

6. The battery system of claim 1 , further comprising a main controller of the first battery string, the main controller in communication with the plurality of battery module monitors.

7. The battery system of claim 6 , further comprising a battery pack controller configured to communicate with the main controller and cut power from the battery system to the power bus in response to information received from the main controller.

8. The battery system of claim 1 , further comprising a load connected to at least one of the modules and its corresponding module monitor protection circuitry.

9. The battery system of claim 8 , wherein the load has an impedance corresponding to that of collective components electrically connected to the at least one of the battery modules.

10. The battery system of claim 1 , further comprising, in each battery module, at least a fuse between two of the plurality of battery cells.

11. The battery system of claim 10 , wherein the fuse is configured to be blown up in response to a high level of current flowing through the two of the plurality of battery cells.

12. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein each of the battery module monitors further comprises a processor and wherein the module monitor protection circuitry is configured to provide protection between the processor of a battery module monitor and a plurality of nodes within one of the battery modules.

13. The battery system of claim 12 , wherein the module monitor protection circuitry further comprises a plurality of diodes.

Assignments (8)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2024
From: FARADAY&FUTURE, INC.
To: SENYUN INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Reel/Frame 069048/0562 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2022
From: FARADAY&FUTURE INC.
To: FF SIMPLICY VENTURES LLC
Reel/Frame 061176/0756 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 050234/0069 Recorded Jun 8, 2022
From: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT
To: CITY OF SKY LIMITED; EAGLE PROP HOLDCO LLC; FARADAY & FUTURE INC.; FARADAY FUTURE LLC; FF EQUIPMENT LLC; FF HONG KONG HOLDING LIMITED; FF INC.; FF MANUFACTURING LLC; ROBIN PROP HOLDCO LLC; SMART KING LTD.; SMART TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LTD.; FARADAY SPE, LLC
Reel/Frame 060314/0263 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2021
From: HUYNH, LONG PHI; HONG, MICHAEL; SANSONE, ANTHONY
To: FARADAY&FUTURE INC.
Reel/Frame 058103/0547 →
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT UNDER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 29, 2021
From: BIRCH LAKE FUND MANAGEMENT, LP, AS RETIRING AGENT
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS SUCCESSOR AGENT
Reel/Frame 057019/0140 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 14, 2020
From: ROYOD LLC
To: BIRCH LAKE FUND MANAGEMENT, LP
Reel/Frame 054076/0157 →
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT UNDER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 5, 2020
From: BIRCH LAKE FUND MANAGEMENT, LP, AS RETIRING AGENT
To: ROYOD LLC, AS SUCCESSOR AGENT
Reel/Frame 052102/0452 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 1, 2019
From: CITY OF SKY LIMITED; EAGLE PROP HOLDCO LLC; FARADAY FUTURE LLC; FE EQUIPMENT LLC; FF HONG KONG HOLDING LIMITED; FF INC.; FF MANUFACTURING LLC; ROBIN PROP HOLDCO LLC; SMART KING LTD.; SMART TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LTD.; FARADAY SPE, LLC; FARADAY & FUTURE INC.
To: BIRCH LAKE FUND MANAGEMENT, LP
Reel/Frame 050234/0069 →