System and method for facilitating removal of trapped tool from composite structure
View Patent ↗A system and method for constructing a composite structure using a multi-piece tool. The pieces are assembled, including making a connection, such as a mortise-and-tenon connection, between pieces using an adhesive mixed with an induction heatable material, such as iron filings having a unit size of between 5 microns and 600 microns, and an amount of between 5% and 50% by volume. Plies of a material are applied around the connection between the pieces, and the plies are cured to create the composite structure, which results in the pieces being trapped within the composite structure by the connection. The adhesive is exposed to electromagnetic induction from an electromagnetic induction coil which generates heat in the induction heatable material and thereby loosens the connection. The tool can then be disassembled by individually pulling at least some of the pieces from within the composite structure.
1. A method for constructing a composite structure using a tool having a plurality of pieces, the method comprising:
assembling the plurality of pieces of the tool, including making a connection between two or more pieces of the plurality of pieces using an adhesive mixed with an induction heatable material;
applying one or more plies of a material around the connection between the two or more pieces;
curing the one or more plies of the material to create the composite structure, such that the two or more pieces are trapped within the composite structure by the connection;
exposing the adhesive at the connection to an electromagnetic induction in order to generate heat in the induction heatable material and thereby loosen the connection between the two or more pieces; and
removing by pulling each of the two or more pieces individually from within the composite structure.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composite structure is part of an aircraft.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two or more includes an elastomeric bladder, and after curing the one or more plies, the elastomeric bladder is deflated to separate the two or more pieces from the one or more plies.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the elastomeric bladder includes one or more weak areas to facilitate collapsing the elastomeric bladder during deflation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the induction heatable material is in the form of iron filings.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the induction heatable material is selected from the group consisting of: aluminum, stainless steel, carbon fiber, doped plastic, doped electrical insulators, and combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the induction heatable material is in the form of a plurality of distinct particles.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the induction heatable material is in the form of a mesh.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the induction heatable material is in the form of a solid piece.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the connection between the two or more pieces of the tool is a mortise-and-tenon connection.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the mortise-and-tenon connection includes a radius molded into an end of at least one of the two or more pieces, and wherein the radius collapses when the at least one of the two or more pieces is pulled from within the composite structure.
12. A system for constructing a composite structure using a tool, the system comprising:
a plurality of pieces assembled to form the tool, including making a connection between two or more pieces of the plurality of pieces;
an adhesive mixed with an induction heatable material and applied to the connection between the two or more pieces,
wherein one or more plies of a material are applied around the connection between the two or more pieces, and the one or more plies of the material are cured to create the composite structure, such that the two or more pieces are trapped within the composite structure by the connection; and
an electromagnetic induction coil exposing the adhesive at the connection to an electromagnetic induction in order to generate heat in the induction heatable material and thereby loosen the connection between the two or more pieces,
wherein the each of the two or more pieces are individually removed by pulling from within the composite structure.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the induction heatable material is in the form of iron filings.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the induction heatable material is selected from the group consisting of: aluminum, stainless steel, carbon fiber, doped plastic, doped electrical insulators, and combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the induction heatable material is in the form of a plurality of distinct particles.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the induction heatable material is in the form of a mesh.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the induction heatable material is in the form of a solid piece.
18. The system of claim 12 , wherein the connection between the two or more pieces of the tool is a mortise-and-tenon connection.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the two or more pieces include an elastomeric bladder, and the elastomeric bladder includes one or more weak areas to facilitate collapsing the elastomeric bladder during deflation of the elastomeric bladder to separate the elastomeric bladder from the one or more plies during removal of the two or more pieces.