Implantable medical device comprising a wireless transcutaneous link
According to an embodiment, a medical device is disclosed. The medical device includes an external unit and an implantable unit. The external unit includes an electronic unit operationally coupled to a transmitter coil that is configured transmit power and/or data signal over a wireless transcutaneous link, a coil unit comprising a loop structure with the transmitter coil being wound around and along at least a part of length of the loop structure, and a fixation unit configured to attach the loop structure to a user's body i) proximal to an implantable receiver coil that is configured to be implanted within a body part, and ii) around a body part of a user such that a part of the body part is positioned in a hollow section of the loop structure. The implantable unit includes the implantable receiver coil configured to receive the power and/or data signal over the wireless transcutaneous link, a processing unit configured to i) process the received data signal to control functionalities of at least one of the components of the implantable unit, and/or ii) utilize the received power for operation of at least one of the components of the implantable unit. The wireless transcutaneous link includes a coupling between the transmitter coil and the receiver coil, and when the loop structure is attached using the fixation unit, at least a substantial number of magnetic field lines generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil passes through the implantable receiver coil.
1. A cochlear implant device comprising
an external unit configured to be worn proximate to a user's ear, the external unit comprising
an electronic unit operationally coupled to a transmitter coil that is configured transmit power and/or data signal over a wireless transcutaneous link,
a coil unit comprising a loop structure with the transmitter coil being wound around and along at least a part of length of the loop structure,
a fixation unit configured to attach the loop structure to the user's ear i) proximal to a loop-shaped implantable receiver coil that is configured to be implanted within the ear, and ii) around the ear of the user such that a part of the ear is positioned in a hollow section of the loop structure; and
an implantable unit comprising
the implantable receiver coil configured to receive the power and/or data signal over the wireless transcutaneous link,
a processing unit configured to i) process the received data signal to control functionalities of at least one of the components of the implantable unit, and/or ii) utilize the received power for operation of at least one of the components of the implantable unit, and
an electrode array configured to be inserted into a cochlea of the user, wherein
the wireless transcutaneous link comprises a coupling between the transmitter coil and the receiver coil, and
when the loop structure is attached using the fixation unit such that at least a substantial number of magnetic field lines generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil passes through the opening in the loop-shaped implantable receiver coil.
2. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation unit is adapted to attach the loop structure with respect to the implantable receiver coil in an arrangement such that one section of the implantable receiver coil is positioned within the hollow section of the loop structure whereas the other section of the implantable receiver coil is positioned outside the hollow section of the loop structure.
3. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation unit is configured to attach the loop structure proximal to the implantable receiver coil such that the loop structure passes through the implantable receiver coil and the implantable receiver coil winds around a segment of the loop structure.
4. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation unit is configured to attach the loop structure around the ear such that the loop structure and the implantable receiver coil are arranged in an interlocked hopf link configuration.
5. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the loop structure comprises an openable closed loop structure comprising a section that is configured to penetrate through the body part at least at one point of the body part.
6. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the loop structure comprises an openable open loop structure comprising a slit having a first slit end configured to abut a first skin surface of the user and a second slit end, opposite to the first slit end, configured to abut a second skin surface of the user, the first skin surface and the second skin surface being separated by a body tissue.
7. The cochlear implant device according to claim 6 , wherein the first slit end is adapted to face a first planar side of the implantable receiver coil; and a second slit end is adapted to face a second planar side, opposite to the first planar side, of the implantable receiver coil.
8. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein planar area of the implantable receiver coil is at least same as cross sectional area of the loop structure at an interface of the loop structure.
9. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the implantable unit comprises an implantable magnetic core that is configured to be positioned within an area enclosed by a perimeter of the implantable receiver coil.
10. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least substantial number of magnetic field lines generated in response to excitation of the transmitter coil are generated within the loop structure.
11. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one turn of the transmitter coil is non-parallel to the implantable receiver coil.
12. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the loop structure comprises a first sub-structure and a second sub-structure, the first sub-structure and a second sub-structure being configured to operationally connect with each other to form the openable closed loop structure or openable open loop structure.
13. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation unit is selected from a group consisting of a non-magnetic fixation unit and a fixation mechanism that is adapted to attach the loop structure to a user's ear independent of any cooperation with the implantable unit.
14. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation unit is selected from a group consisting of a clamp mechanism, spring mechanism, piercing pin mechanism, snap-coupling mechanism between the first sub-structure and second sub-structure, a magnetic coupling mechanism between the first sub-structure and second sub-structure, and a combination thereof.
15. The cochlear implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is configured to process the received data signal and generate an output, and the electrode array is configured to deliver electrical charges in accordance with the output.
16. The cochlear implant device according to claim 2 , wherein the fixation unit is configured to attach the loop structure proximal to the implantable receiver coil such that a loop axis or an extrapolated loop axis of the loop structure passes through the implantable receiver coil.
17. The cochlear implant device according to claim 2 , wherein the fixation unit is configured to attach the loop structure around the body part such that the loop structure and the implantable receiver coil are arranged in an interlocked hopf link configuration.
18. The cochlear implant device according to claim 3 , wherein the fixation unit is configured to attach the loop structure around the body part such that the loop structure and the implantable receiver coil are arranged in an interlocked hopf link configuration.
19. The cochlear implant device according to claim 2 , wherein the loop structure comprises an openable closed loop structure comprising a section that is configured to penetrate through the body part at least at one point of the body part.
20. The cochlear implant device according to claim 3 , wherein the loop structure comprises an openable closed loop structure comprising a section that is configured to penetrate through the body part at least at one point of the body part.