System and method for communicating time and frequency tracking signals using configurations for one port CSI-RSs

1. A method, comprising:

transmitting, by a network controller, a first reference signal (RS) for tracking according to a first channel state information-RS (CSI-RS) configuration, the first CSI-RS configuration specifying:

a first set of CSI-RS resources in two consecutive slots for transmitting the first RS, the first set of CSI-RS resources comprising a plurality of one-port CSI-RS resources configured according to the first CSI-RS configuration; and

a first quasi co-location (QCL) configuration comprising first information indicating that the first RS has a first QCL relationship with a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) with respect to an average delay, a first Doppler shift and a delay spread, the first information further indicating that the first RS has a second QCL relationship with a synchronization signal (SS) block with respect to a second Doppler shift, wherein the first RS is transmitted according to the second QCL relationship; and

transmitting, by the network controller, the first DMRS using the average delay, the first Doppler shift and the delay spread determined according to the first QCL relationship between the first RS and the first DMRS, and using a spatial parameter determined according to a third QCL relationship between the first DMRS and a CSI-RS signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of CSI-RS resources comprises four one-port CSI-RS resources, the four one-port CSI-RS resources being evenly spaced in a frequency domain.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first QCL configuration comprises a first set of QCL parameters, the first QCL configuration indicating that the first DMRS has a fourth QCL relationship with a second downlink reference signal with respect to the first set of QCL parameters.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second downlink reference signal comprises a second RS for tracking, a synchronization signal (SS) or a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first CSI-RS configuration further specifies a time interval at which the first RS is transmitted periodically, or a length of the first RS in a time domain.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first QCL configuration comprises an average delay, a Doppler shift, a delay spread, or a spatial receiver parameter.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

signaling, by the network controller, the first CSI-RS configuration.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting, by the network controller, a second RS for tracking according to a second CSI-RS configuration, the second CSI-RS configuration being different than the first CSI-RS configuration, and the second CSI-RS configuration specifying:

a second set of CSI-RS resources in two consecutive slots for transmitting the second RS, the second set of CSI-RS resources comprising a plurality of one-port CSI-RS resources configured according to the second CSI-RS configuration; and

a second QCL configuration comprising a third set of QCL parameters, the second QCL configuration indicating that the second RS has a QCL relationship with a second DMRS with respect to the third set of QCL parameters.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first RS and the second RS are transmitted to a same user equipment (UE).

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first RS and the second RS are transmitted at different intervals.

11. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a first reference signal (RS) for tracking according to a first channel state information-RS (CSI-RS) configuration, the first CSI-RS configuration specifying:

a first set of CSI-RS resources in two consecutive slots, the first set of CSI-RS resources comprising a plurality of one-port CSI-RS resources configured according to the first CSI-RS configuration; and

a first quasi co-location (QCL) configuration comprising first information indicating that the first RS has a first QCL relationship with a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) with respect to an average delay, a first Doppler shift and a delay spread, the first information further indicating that the first RS has a second QCL relationship with a synchronization signal (SS) block with respect to a second Doppler shift, wherein the first RS is received by the UE according to the second QCL relationship; and

receiving, by the UE, the first DMRS using the average delay, the first Doppler shift and the delay spread determined according to the first QCL relationship between the first RS and the first DMRS, and using a spatial parameter determined according to a third QCL relationship between the first DMRS and a CSI-RS signal.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first set of CSI-RS resources comprises four one-port CSI-RS resources, the four one-port CSI-RS resources being evenly spaced in a frequency domain.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first QCL configuration comprises a first set of QCL parameters, the first QCL configuration indicating that the first DMRS has a fourth QCL relationship with a second downlink reference signal with respect to the first set of QCL parameters.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second downlink reference signal comprises a second RS for tracking, a synchronization signal (SS) or a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first CSI-RS configuration further specifies a time interval at which the first RS is transmitted periodically, or a length of the first RS in a time domain.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first QCL configuration comprises an average delay, a Doppler shift, a delay spread, or a spatial receiver parameter.

17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

receiving, by the UE, the first CSI-RS configuration.

18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

receiving, by the UE, a second RS for tracking according to a second CSI-RS configuration, the second CSI-RS configuration being different than the first CSI-RS configuration, and the second CSI-RS configuration specifying:

a second set of CSI-RS resources in two consecutive slots, the second set of CSI-RS resources comprising a plurality of one-port CSI-RS resources configured according to the second CSI-RS configuration; and

a second QCL configuration comprising a third set of QCL parameters, the second QCL configuration indicating that a second DMRS has a QCL relationship with the second RS with respect to the third set of QCL parameters.

19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

receiving, by the UE, a time period after which the first CSI-RS configuration expires.

20. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

demodulating, by the UE, first data received by the UE according to the first QCL configuration.

21. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

performing, by the UE, synchronization estimation based on the first RS and the first QCL configuration.

22. A base station, comprising:

a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions; and

one or more processors in communication with the memory storage, wherein the one or more processors execute the instructions to:

cause to transmit a first reference signal (RS) for tracking according to a first channel state information-RS (CSI-RS) configuration, the first CSI-RS configuration specifying:

a first set of CSI-RS resources in two consecutive slots for transmitting the first RS, the first set of CSI-RS resources comprising a plurality of one-port CSI-RS resources configured according to the first CSI-RS configuration; and

a first quasi co-location (QCL) configuration comprising first information indicating that the first RS has a first QCL relationship with a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) with respect to an average delay, a first Doppler shift and a delay spread, the first information further indicating that the first RS has a second QCL relationship with a synchronization signal (SS) block with respect to a second Doppler shift, wherein the first RS is transmitted according to the second QCL relationship; and

cause to transmit the first DMRS using the average delay, the first Doppler shift and the delay spread determined according to the first QCL relationship between the first RS and the first DMRS, and using a spatial parameter determined according to a third QCL relationship between the first DMRS and a CSI-RS signal.