Underwater video housings and imaging systems with light contamination mitigation

1. An integrated underwater imaging device, comprising:

a camera including an imager;

an integral transparent optical port having flat polished inner and outer mating surfaces, wherein the port allows light from a light source within the housing to exit the housing to illuminate an exterior area of interest, and light exterior to the housing to be directed to the camera, which is positioned within the housing;

one or more LED light sources positioned in the housing back from the integral transparent optical port inner mating surface;

one or more light pipes positioned in the housing between the LED light sources and the transparent optical port inner mating surface;

a housing body having a mating surface adjacent to the port inner mating surface, the housing body including one or more internal volumes for containing the LED light sources for providing the light output and one or more internal volumes for containing the camera;

a port retaining element for positioning and retaining the port to or within the housing body;

a first and a second elastomeric optically absorbent material, having a substantially uniform thickness and a width to thickness ratio greater than 10 to 1, for absorbing light reflections within the port;

wherein the first optically absorbent material is positioned and retained in optical contact with the outer mating surface of the port; and

wherein the second optically absorbent material is positioned and retained in optical contact with the inner mating surface of the port; and

wherein the first and/or second optically absorbent materials include a plurality of light transmission openings through which light from the light source exits the housing and light exterior to the housing enters the housing to be directed to the camera.

2. An integrated camera housing, comprising:

an integral transparent optical port having flat polished inner and outer mating surfaces, wherein the port allows light from a light source within the housing to exit the housing to illuminate an exterior area of interest, and light exterior to the housing to be directed to a camera within the housing;

a housing body having a mating surface adjacent to the port inner mating surface, the housing body including one or more internal volumes for containing one or more light sources for providing the light output and one or more internal volumes for containing the camera;

a port retaining element for positioning and retaining the port to or within the housing body;

first and/or second optically absorbent materials for absorbing light reflections within the port;

wherein, if used, the first optically absorbent material is positioned and retained in optical contact with the outer mating surface of the port; and

wherein, if used, the second optically absorbent material is positioned and retained in optical contact with the inner mating surface of the port; and

wherein the first and/or second optically absorbent materials include a plurality of light transmission openings through which light from the light source exits the housing and light exterior to the housing enters the housing to be directed to the camera.

3. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the first and/or second of the optically absorbent materials comprise a black or dark-colored paint.

4. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the first and/or second of the optically absorbent materials comprise a thin elastomeric material of an optical black or dark-colored material.

5. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the first and/or second of the optically absorbent material comprises an optically absorbent adhesive of a black or dark-color.

6. The housing of claim 3 , wherein the paint is applied as a spray onto the port surfaces having masks thereon for light transmission areas.

7. The housing of claim 4 , wherein the elastomeric material is a darkly colored optically absorbent rubber material.

8. The housing of claim 4 , wherein the elastomeric material is a darkly colored optically absorbent synthetic rubber material.

9. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the first and/or second of the optically absorbent material comprises a flat optically absorbent gasket material and a thin optically absorbent adhesive positioned between the gasket material and the inner and/or outer port mating surface.

10. The housing of claim 9 , wherein the gasket material is a dark or black paper material.

11. The housing of claim 9 , wherein the gasket material is a dark or black plastic material.

12. The housing of claim 2 , further including a layer of silicon grease or other optical coupling material between sides of one or more of the elastomeric materials and the port to increase optical coupling between the port and the elastomeric material(s).

13. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the transparent port comprises a sapphire or optical glass material.

14. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the transparent port comprises an acrylic or other plastic material.

15. The housing of claim 2 , further comprising the lighting element and the camera, wherein the lighting element includes a plurality of LEDs spaced adjacent to the camera.

16. The housing of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of LEDs are arranged in a circular array around the camera lens.

17. The housing of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of LEDs consist of six LEDs.

18. The housing of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of LEDs are arranged in a rectangular grid array.

19. The housing of claim 2 , further comprising a lip feature shaped to retain the first optical absorbent material in close optical contact with the integral optical port.

20. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the port retaining element and/or housing comprise stainless steel.

21. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the housing body is shaped and sized to withstand deep ocean external pressures at depths of 1000 feet or more.

22. The housing of claim 21 , wherein the housing comprises titanium and the port comprises sapphire.

23. The housing of claim 2 , wherein the light source is spaced apart from the transparent optical port, the housing further including a light channeling element positioned between the light source and the transparent optical port to direct the light output from the light source to the transparent optical source so as to limit the cross-sectional area of the light at the transparent optical port surface.

24. The housing of claim 23 , wherein the light channeling element comprises one or more light pipes.

25. The housing of claim 23 , wherein the light channeling element comprises an optical fiber bundle.

26. The housing of claim 23 , wherein the light channeling element comprises a relay lens.