Deformable sleeve nut and a method of manufacturing
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a deformable sleeve nut that includes selectively strain hardening only a first portion of a material blank while not strain hardening a second portion of the material blank, then, after strain hardening the first portion of the material blank, internally threading the first portion of the material blank to define a nut portion and machining the second portion of the material blank to define a deformable sleeve portion that includes an end portion and a bulbing portion positioned between the end portion and the nut portion, where the bulbing portion is constructed to bulb outwardly and form a load bearing flange when the bulbing portion is compressed between the end portion and the nut portion. Also disclosed is a deformable sleeve nut made with this process.
1. A deformable sleeve nut for use in a blind side fastener that includes a body and a bolt threadingly engaged with the deformable sleeve nut, the deformable sleeve nut comprising:
a cylindrical material blank having a strain hardened end and a non-strained hardened end;
a nut portion formed in the strained hardened end, said nut portion having a first internal diameter with threading formed thereon;
a deformable sleeve portion formed in the non-strain hardened end, said deformable sleeve portion having a second internal diameter that is greater than the first internal diameter;
a conical transition portion positioned between the nut portion and the deformable sleeve portion, said conical transition portion: (i) being between the strain hardened nut portion and the non-strain hardened sleeve portion; and (ii) defining a vertex angle that is between 10 degrees and 25 degrees;
wherein the deformable sleeve portion is constructed and arranged to bulb outwardly and form a load bearing flange when the bolt is moved to compress the deformable sleeve portion against the body; and
wherein the sleeve nut has a substantially constant outer diameter between the strain hardened end and the non-strain hardened end.
2. The deformable sleeve nut of claim 1 , wherein the nut portion of the material blank is strain hardened using a strain hardening process selected from the group consisting of: extruding and roll forming.
3. The deformable sleeve nut of claim 1 , the hardness of the nut portion is at least seventy-five percent harder than the hardness of the deformable sleeve portion.
4. The deformable sleeve nut of claim 1 wherein the deformable sleeve portion includes a terminal edge and a bulbing portion positioned between the terminal edge and the nut portion, wherein the bulbing portion expands radially outward and concentrically around the terminal edge and then compresses inwardly when forming the load bearing flange.
5. The deformable sleeve nut of claim 4 , wherein the deformable sleeve portion defines an internal diameter approximately equal to a major diameter of the internal threads in the nut portion.
6. The deformable sleeve nut of claim 1 , wherein the vertex angle is approximately 15 degrees.
7. The deformable sleeve nut of claim 1 wherein the cylindrical material blank consists essentially of one selected from: 304 stainless steel, 300 series stainless steel, 400 series stainless steel, and A286 precipitation hardening alloy steel.
8. The deformable sleeve nut of claim 1 wherein an insert recess is provided at a terminal edge the non-strain hardened end that is spaced apart from the conical transition portion.