Apparatuses and methods for wound therapy
Some arrangements disclosed herein relate to devices and methods for treating a wound, comprising applying negative pressure to the wound through a cover applied over a wound, monitoring the internal pressure to the wound, and controlling the closure of the wound by controlling the amount that a wound packing material positioned under the cover collapses within the wound based on the monitored internal pressure. The wound packing material collapse can be controlled to ensure that the monitored internal pressure does not exceed a threshold value. Additionally, some embodiments or arrangements disclosed herein relate to a visualization element to visualize a location of a wound surface. The visualization element can comprise a radiopaque member that is configured to be positioned on or adjacent to a surface of an open wound.
1. An apparatus for providing negative pressure wound therapy to an abdominal wound, comprising:
a wound packing member or wound filler that has an adjustable volume;
a backing layer for providing a substantially air and liquid-tight seal over the wound when the wound packing member or wound filler is positioned in the wound;
a source of negative pressure for providing negative pressure to a space beneath the backing layer;
a first pressure sensor for measuring internal abdominal pressure, wherein closure of the wound can be controlled by controlling the amount that the wound packing member or wound filler collapses based on the measured internal abdominal pressure, wherein the first pressure sensor for measuring internal abdominal pressure is configured to be in communication with a human organ; and
a second pressure sensor for detecting pressure beneath the backing layer.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the wound packing member or wound filler comprises a sealed member that can be controllably inflatable and deflatable from a pressure source.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an organ protection layer configured to be positioned between the wound packing member or wound filler and the viscera or other organs.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a third pressure sensor configured to monitor a pressure level within the sealed member.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a pump configured to control a level of pressure within the sealed member.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to adjust negative pressure based on one or more pressure sensors.
7. The apparatus of claim 2 , comprising:
at least three pressure sensors, the first pressure sensor comprising a pressure sensor for measuring internal abdominal pressure within or on an organ, the second pressure sensor being for detecting pressure beneath the backing layer, and the third pressure sensor configured to monitor a pressure level within the sealed member; and
a controller configured to adjust one or more pressure levels under the backing layer and/or within the sealed member to reduced pressure exerted on the organ.
8. A method of treating an abdominal wound, comprising:
placing a wound packing member or wound filler that has an adjustable volume into the wound;
applying a backing layer over the wound packing member or wound filler and sealing the backing layer to skin surrounding the wound;
applying negative pressure to the wound through the backing layer to a space beneath the backing layer;
monitoring internal abdominal pressure in the wound with a first pressure sensor;
detecting pressure beneath the backing layer with a second pressure sensor; and
controlling closure of the wound by controlling the amount that the wound packing member or wound filler collapses based on the measured internal abdominal pressure.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the internal abdominal pressure is measured by monitoring at least one of a bladder pressure, an aortic pressure, a pressure within the colon, a pressure within the uterus, a limb pressure, and a blood flow rate.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the wound is an abdominal wound.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the wound is a wound on a limb.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the wound packing member or wound filler comprises an inflatable sealed member and controlling the closure of the wound comprises controllably removing fluid or air from the inflatable sealed member.