Recovery materials for core constructs and methods for repairing core constructs
A sporting implement, such as a blade for a hockey stick, may include an outer layer, a core, and a recovery gel positioned between the core and the outer layer. The recovery gel can form a film, be compressible, shape recoverable, and pressurized to a predetermined pressure. The recovery gel can be configured to provide an integrated agent for filling cracks that appear during use of the blade and configured to absorb energy impacts between the outer layer and the core. When a crack appears, the predetermined pressure can be relieved inside the crack and fills a cavity formed by the crack to provide cohesion between the outer layer and the core to recreate a new material in the place of the crack. The recovery gel can be configured to help prevent cracks from propagating and actively heals potential damages by reducing stiffness loss caused by cracks.
1. A blade for a hockey stick comprising:
an outer layer;
a core; and
a dilatant material positioned between the core and the outer layer, the dilatant material forming a film;
a recovery gel positioned between the core and the dilatant material, wherein the recovery gel is compressible, shape recoverable, and pressurized to a predetermined pressure and configured to provide an integrated agent for filling cracks that appear during use of the blade,
wherein the dilatant material is configured to exhibit a first viscosity when the outer layer of the blade is subjected to an impact force below a threshold level, and a second viscosity, higher than the first viscosity, when the outer layer of the blade is subjected to an impact force above the threshold level.
2. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the dilatant material is combined with a polymer to form a composite material.
3. The blade of claim 2 , wherein the polymer is polyurethane.
4. The blade of claim 2 , wherein the polymer comprises a mixture of polyurethane and expandable microspheres.
5. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the dilatant material comprises polyethylene glycol in combination with silica particles.
6. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the core is formed of an epoxy and wherein the outer layer comprises a carbon skin.
7. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the recovery gel is formed as a mixture with the dilatant material.
8. A blade for a hockey stick comprising:
a core comprising a dilatant material;
an outer layer comprising carbon skin extending around the core; and
a recovery gel formed as a mixture with the dilatant material, wherein the recovery gel is compressible, shape recoverable, and pressurized to a predetermined pressure and configured to provide an integrated agent for filling cracks that appear during use of the blade,
wherein the dilatant material is configured to exhibit a first viscosity when the outer layer of the blade is subjected to an impact force below a threshold level, and a second viscosity, higher than the first viscosity, when the outer layer of the blade is subjected to an impact force above the threshold level.
9. The blade of claim 8 , wherein the dilatant material allows the outer layer to deflect by no more than 0.5 to 1 mm to help prevent the outer layer from tearing or breaking.
10. The blade of claim 8 , wherein the dilatant material is combined with a polymer to form a composite material.
11. The blade of claim 10 , wherein the polymer is polyurethane.
12. The blade of claim 8 , wherein the dilatant material comprises polyethylene glycol in combination with silica particles.
13. A sporting implement comprising: a dilatant material configured to exhibit a first viscosity when an outer surface of the sporting implement is subjected to an impact force below a threshold level, and a second viscosity, higher than the first viscosity, when the outer surface of the sporting implement is subjected to an impact force above the threshold level; and a recovery gel, the recovery gel forming a film, the recovery gel being compressible, shape recoverable, and pressurized to a predetermined pressure and configured to provide an integrated agent for filling cracks that appear during use of the sporting implement.
14. The sporting implement of claim 13 , wherein the dilatant material is combined with a polymer to form a composite material.
15. The sporting implement of claim 14 , wherein the polymer is polyurethane.
16. The sporting implement of claim 13 , wherein the dilatant material comprises polyethylene glycol in combination with silica particles.
17. The sporting implement of claim 13 , wherein the recovery gel is mixed with the dilatant material.
18. The sporting implement of claim 13 , further comprising an outer layer encapsulating the dilatant material, wherein the outer layer comprises a carbon skin.