IP Library Granted Patent US 10,427,782
Granted Patent B2
US 10,427,782 · App. 16/107,518 · Granted Oct 1, 2019

Multicopter with wide span rotor configuration and protective fuselage

Inventors: Todd Reichert (Mountain View, CA); Cameron Robertson (San Mateo, CA); Mark Johnson Cutler (Sunnyvale, CA)
Assignee: Kitty Hawk Corporation
B64C27/08B64C25/54B64C27/20B64C27/001
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,427,782
App. No.
16/107,518
Granted
Oct 1, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A vertical takeoff and flying at a constant altitude are performed using an aircraft. The aircraft includes a fuselage, a left arm (attached to the fuselage), a right arm (attached to the fuselage), a left float (attached to the left arm), a right float (attached to the right arm), and a plurality of rotors. The plurality of rotors includes a left inner rotor and a right inner rotor (attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the left float and the right float, respectively) and a left outer rotor and a right outer rotor (attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the left arm and the right arm, respectively).

Claims (118)

1. A method, comprising:

performing a vertical takeoff using an aircraft; and

flying at a constant altitude using the aircraft, wherein the aircraft includes:

a fuselage;

a left arm, wherein a proximal end of the left arm is attached to the fuselage;

a right arm, wherein a proximal end of the right arm is attached to the fuselage;

a left float, wherein the left float is attached to the left arm between the proximal end of the left arm and the distal end of the left arm;

a right float, wherein the right float is attached to the right arm between the proximal end of the right arm and the distal end of the right arm; and

a plurality of rotors, wherein:

the plurality of rotors includes a left inner rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the left float;

the plurality of rotors includes a right inner rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the right float;

the plurality of rotors includes a left outer rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the left arm; and

the plurality of rotors includes a right outer rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the right arm.

2. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein:

the left float and the right float provide sufficient buoyancy for the aircraft to float; and

performing a vertical takeoff includes performing a vertical takeoff from water.

3. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein flying at a constant altitude includes hovering at a constant altitude.

4. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein flying at a constant altitude includes rotating about a vertical axis at a constant altitude.

5. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein:

the left float and the right float provide sufficient buoyancy for the aircraft to float; and

the method further includes performing a vertical landing onto water using the aircraft.

6. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein:

the left outer rotor is a left outer front rotor;

the left arm is a left front arm;

the right outer rotor is a right outer front rotor;

the right arm is a right front arm;

the aircraft further includes:

a left back arm, wherein a proximal end of the left back arm is attached to the fuselage; and

a right back arm, wherein a proximal end of the right back arm is attached to the fuselage; and

the plurality of rotors further includes:

a left outer back rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the left back arm; and

a right outer back rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the right back arm.

7. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein:

the left outer rotor is a left outer front rotor;

the left arm is a left front arm;

the right outer rotor is a right outer front rotor;

the right arm is a right front arm;

the aircraft further includes:

a left back arm, wherein a proximal end of the left back arm is attached to the fuselage; and

a right back arm, wherein a proximal end of the right back arm is attached to the fuselage;

the plurality of rotors further includes:

a left outer back rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the left back arm; and

a right outer back rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the right back arm;

the left outer front rotor and the right outer back rotor rotate in a first direction; and

the right outer front rotor and the left outer back rotor rotate in a second direction that is opposite from the first direction.

8. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein:

the left inner rotor is a left inner front rotor;

the right inner rotor is a right inner front rotor; and

the plurality of rotors further includes:

a left inner middle rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to the top surface of the left float; and

a right inner middle rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to the top surface of the right float.

9. The method recited in claim 1 , wherein:

the left inner rotor is a left inner front rotor;

the right inner rotor is a right inner front rotor;

the plurality of rotors further includes:

a left inner middle rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to the top surface of the left float; and

a right inner middle rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to the top surface of the right float;

the left inner front rotor and the right inner middle rotor rotate in a first direction; and

the right inner front rotor and the left inner middle rotor rotate in a second direction that is opposite from the first direction.

10. A computer program product, the computer program product being embodied in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium and comprising computer instructions for:

performing a vertical takeoff using an aircraft; and

flying at a constant altitude using the aircraft, wherein the aircraft includes:

a fuselage;

a left arm, wherein a proximal end of the left arm is attached to the fuselage;

a right arm, wherein a proximal end of the right arm is attached to the fuselage;

a left float, wherein the left float is attached to the left arm between the proximal end of the left arm and the distal end of the left arm;

a right float, wherein the right float is attached to the right arm between the proximal end of the right arm and the distal end of the right arm; and

a plurality of rotors, wherein:

the plurality of rotors includes a left inner rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the left float;

the plurality of rotors includes a right inner rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the right float;

the plurality of rotors includes a left outer rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the left arm; and

the plurality of rotors includes a right outer rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the right arm.

11. The computer program product recited in claim 10 , wherein:

the left float and the right float provide sufficient buoyancy for the aircraft to float; and

performing a vertical takeoff includes performing a vertical takeoff from water.

12. The computer program product recited in claim 10 , wherein flying at a constant altitude includes hovering at a constant altitude.

13. The computer program product recited in claim 10 , wherein flying at a constant altitude includes rotating about a vertical axis at a constant altitude.

14. The computer program product recited in claim 10 , wherein:

the left float and the right float provide sufficient buoyancy for the aircraft to float; and

the computer program product further includes computer instructions for performing a vertical landing onto water using the aircraft.

15. The computer program product recited in claim 10 , wherein:

the left outer rotor is a left outer front rotor;

the left arm is a left front arm;

the right outer rotor is a right outer front rotor;

the right arm is a right front arm;

the aircraft further includes:

a left back arm, wherein a proximal end of the left back arm is attached to the fuselage; and

a right back arm, wherein a proximal end of the right back arm is attached to the fuselage; and

the plurality of rotors further includes:

a left outer back rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the left back arm; and

a right outer back rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the right back arm.

16. The computer program product recited in claim 10 , wherein:

the left outer rotor is a left outer front rotor;

the left arm is a left front arm;

the right outer rotor is a right outer front rotor;

the right arm is a right front arm;

the aircraft further includes:

a left back arm, wherein a proximal end of the left back arm is attached to the fuselage; and

a right back arm, wherein a proximal end of the right back arm is attached to the fuselage;

the plurality of rotors further includes:

a left outer back rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the left back arm; and

a right outer back rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to a top surface of the distal end of the right back arm;

the left outer front rotor and the right outer back rotor rotate in a first direction; and

the right outer front rotor and the left outer back rotor rotate in a second direction that is opposite from the first direction.

17. The computer program product recited in claim 10 , wherein:

the left inner rotor is a left inner front rotor;

the right inner rotor is a right inner front rotor; and

the plurality of rotors further includes:

a left inner middle rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to the top surface of the left float; and

a right inner middle rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to the top surface of the right float.

18. The computer program product recited in claim 10 , wherein:

the left inner rotor is a left inner front rotor;

the right inner rotor is a right inner front rotor;

the plurality of rotors further includes:

a left inner middle rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to the top surface of the left float; and

a right inner middle rotor that is attached at a fixed angle to the top surface of the right float;

the left inner front rotor and the right inner middle rotor rotate in a first direction; and

the right inner front rotor and the left inner middle rotor rotate in a second direction that is opposite from the first direction.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 22, 2023
From: ONE AERO, LLC
To: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063713/0367 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2022
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 059503/0382 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2021
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 058029/0610 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2020
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 054206/0714 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 7, 2018
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 047739/0947 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2018
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 047308/0927 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 15915820 · Mar 8, 2018
Continuation 15649293 · Jul 13, 2017
Related Publication 20190016450A1 · Jan 17, 2019