Shingle with film covered surfaces
An asphalt-based shingle is formed with a substrate saturated with asphalt, an asphalt coating on the saturated substrate, and a top film bonded to the surface of the asphalt coating covering at least a portion of the shingle to be exposed when installed. The top film may be configured to mimic the appearance of traditional clay granules on the shingle or another shingle surface. More specifically, the top film is printed or coated with an image that mimics the appearance of a clay granule bed and is embossed, pressed, or molded to mimic the texture of a clay granule bed. The top film is UV resistant to protect the asphalt below from deterioration. An anti-stick film may be bonded to the back of the shingle to prevent shingles from sticking together when stacked into a bundle. A method of fabricating the shingle may include applying pre-fabricated film to the shingle substrate during shingle manufacturing or extruding a polymer film onto the substrate and subsequently printing and embossing the film during shingle manufacturing.
1. An asphalt-based shingle comprising a fiberglass mat substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, an asphalt coating on the top surface of the substrate and a coating on the bottom surface of the substrate, a single top film layer having a first thickness bonded directly to the asphalt coating on the top surface of the substrate covering at least a portion of the shingle to be exposed when installed, the single top film layer comprising TPO, polyethylene, polypropylene, or PVC and being infused or impregnated with a material or materials that prevent UV radiation from penetrating the film thereby protecting the asphalt coating below from UV degradation, a bottom film layer having a second thickness bonded directly to the coating on the bottom surface of the substrate, the second thickness being less than the first thickness and the bottom film layer not preventing UV radiation from penetrating the bottom film layer, the single top film layer being configured to mimic the appearance of traditional clay granules on the shingle.
2. An asphalt-based shingle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the single top film layer has an image thereon that mimics the image of traditional clay granules.
3. An asphalt-based shingle as claimed in claim 2 wherein the image is printed onto the single top film layer.
4. An asphalt-based shingle as claimed in claim 2 wherein the image is coated onto the single top film layer.
5. An asphalt-based shingle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the single top film layer is textured to mimic the texture of traditional clay granules.
6. An asphalt-based shingle as claimed in claim 5 wherein the texture is embossed into the single top film layer.
7. An asphalt-based shingle as claimed in claim 5 wherein the texture is pressed into the single top film layer.
8. An asphalt-based shingle as claimed in claim 5 wherein the texture is molded into the single top film layer.
9. An asphalt-based shingle as claimed in claim 1 wherein the single top film layer is provided with an image that mimics the appearance of traditional clay granules and is textured to mimic the texture of traditional clay granules.
10. A shingle for use with like shingles for roofing a structure, the shingle comprising:
an asphalt saturated fiberglass mat substrate;
an asphalt coating on an upper surface of the substrate and a coating on a lower surface of the substrate;
a single layer film bonded directly to the asphalt coating on the upper surface of the substrate at least in areas of the shingle that are exposed to the elements when the shingle is installed on a roof, the single layer film having a first thickness and comprising TPO, polyethylene, polypropylene, or PVC and being infused or impregnated with a material or materials that prevents UV radiation from penetrating the single layer film thereby protecting the asphalt coating below from UV degradation;
a bottom film layer having a second thickness bonded directly to the coating on the lower surface of the substrate, the second thickness being less than the first thickness, the bottom film layer not preventing UV radiation from penetrating the bottom film layer;
the single layer film bonded to the upper surface being configured to exhibit the appearance of a predetermined surface material on the exposed areas of the shingle.
11. A shingle as claimed in claim 10 wherein the single layer film on the upper surface is configured to exhibit the appearance of traditional clay granules.
12. A shingle as claimed in claim 10 wherein the single layer film on the upper surface has an image applied thereto that contributes to the appearance of a predetermined surface.
13. A shingle as claimed in claim 12 wherein the single layer film on the upper surface is embossed with a pattern that contributes to the appearance of a predetermined surface.
14. A shingle as claimed in claim 13 wherein the pattern embossed in the single layer film on the upper surface is aligned with the image applied to the film.