Base for turf system with vertical support extensions at panel edges
An underlayment layer is configured to support an artificial turf assembly. The underlayment layer comprises plurality of panels, each panel comprising a core with a top side and a bottom side. The top side has a plurality of top projections. The top projections form top side water drainage channels. The panels have edges, with the edges of one panel abutting the edges of adjacent panels, thereby forming a drainage path between adjacent panels. The panel edges have vertical support extensions that extend into the drainage paths between adjacent panels. The vertical support extensions have an upper surface for supporting an artificial turf assembly overlying the turf underlayment layer, and the panel edges having one or more complementary indentations corresponding to vertical support extensions of adjacent panels. When the panels move toward each other, thereby closing drainage paths between adjacent panels, the vertical support extensions are received in the corresponding indentations.
1. A turf underlayment layer for supporting an artificial turf assembly, the turf underlayment layer comprising a plurality of panels assembled together, each panel including a top side, a bottom side, and edges extending substantially vertically from the top side to the bottom side, the edges having one or more drainage projections spacing abutting panel edges apart to form a drainage path therebetween, the drainage projections being compressible to absorb relative movement of abutting panels, at least one of the panel edges including at least one vertical support extension having an upper surface that is coplanar with the top side of the panel and defines a deviation between linear segments of the drainage path between adjacent panels, the upper surface configured to support the artificial turf assembly overlying the turf underlayment layer, and the panel edges having one or more complementary indentations corresponding to vertical support extensions of the adjacent panels wherein the vertical support extensions are received in the corresponding indentations and permit relative panel movement parallel to and perpendicular to the drainage paths.
2. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 in which the at least one of the panel edges includes dovetail shapes to form an interlocking structure that substantially prevents movement in one of the parallel and perpendicular orientations relative to the drainage path.
3. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 wherein the drainage projections elastically deflect to absorb relative movement of adjacent panels and return to a generally undeflected condition after the deflection load is removed.
4. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 wherein the vertical support extensions include a bottom surface that is substantially coplanar with bottom surface of each panel.
5. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 in which at least one of the edges of the panels has both vertical support extensions and indentations.
6. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 wherein the panel top surfaces of adjacent panels include a plurality of projections forming a coplanar surface with other adjacent panels, the projections defining drainage channels that extend to the drainage path formed between adjacent panels.
7. The turf underlayment layer of claim 6 wherein the projections extend across the vertical support extensions.
8. The turf underlayment layer of claim 6 in which the panels are made from a plurality of polyolefin beads bonded together by at least one of pressure and heat to produce a substantially water-impervious surface, and further wherein the bottom side includes a plurality of bottom side drainage channels, the panel defining a core between the top side projections and the bottom side projections, the core having a plurality of drain holes connecting the top side water drainage channels to the bottom side water drainage channels for fluid communication between the panel top side and bottom side.
9. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 in which the vertical support extensions have a uniform horizontal cross-sectional area throughout a height of the vertical support extensions.
10. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 in which the vertical support extensions have a non-uniform horizontal cross-sectional area throughout a height of the vertical support extensions.
11. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 in which the vertical support extensions are tapered, having a greater horizontal cross-sectional area at an upper end.
12. The turf underlayment layer of claim 1 in which the vertical support extensions are cantilevered.