Dual output power system for vehicles
A vehicle that has electronic systems including an autonomous vehicle stack includes a dual output power system for powering the electronic systems of the vehicle. The power system includes a battery at a first voltage level for storing energy at the first voltage level, a dual output belt-driven starter generator that is started by a starter receiving power from the battery at the first voltage level and that provides dual outputs at a second voltage level for providing power to the electronics systems, at least one DC-DC converter that converts the dual outputs at the second voltage level to dual outputs at the first voltage level, and first and second power distributors that distribute power from the battery and DC-DC converter(s) to the electronic systems. The power systems may be configured to power safety critical components from respective power distributors and DC-DC converters at the respective voltage levels.
1. A vehicle comprising:
electronic systems including an autonomous vehicle stack;
a dual output power system for powering the electronic systems of the vehicle, comprising:
a first battery having a first voltage level provided on a first power rail,
a second battery having a second voltage level provided on a second power rail,
a belt-driven starter generator that is started by a starter receiving power from the first battery at the first voltage level and provides an output at the second voltage level for providing power at the second voltage level to the electronic systems,
a first DC-DC converter that converts the output of the belt-driven starter generator to the first voltage level for powering the electronic systems of the vehicle,
a second DC-DC converter that converts between the first and second power rails,
a first power distributor that distributes power from the first power rail to the electronic systems, and
a second power distributor that distributes power from the second power rail to the electronic systems,
wherein safety critical components of the electronic systems receive redundant power from the first power distributor and the first DC-DC converter.
2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the dual output power system further comprises a power management unit that starts components of the dual output power system, sequences when the components are turned on, and shuts down the dual output power system.
3. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage level is a 12-V output and the second voltage level is a 48-V output.
4. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein at least one output of the belt-driven starter generator is provided to an alternator.
5. The vehicle of claim 1 , the first power distributer being configured to provide power to the autonomous vehicle stack.
6. The vehicle of claim 1 , the first power distributer being configured to provide power to at least one of power windows, power mirrors, air conditioning, immobilizer system, or central locking of the vehicle.
7. The vehicle of claim 1 , the second power distributor being configured to provide power to a steering system, a pneumatic valve pack used to control air brakes.
8. The vehicle of claim 1 , the second power distributor being configured to provide power to the autonomous vehicle stack.
9. The vehicle of claim 1 , the second power distributor being configured to provide power to a power management unit, the power management unit being configured to perform operations comprising:
starting a power system for the vehicle;
sequencing when circuits of the power system turn on; and
starting up and operating power components of the autonomous vehicle stack.
10. The vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising at least one battery coupled to provide power at the first voltage level to the first power rail.
11. A method of powering electronic systems of a vehicle including an autonomous vehicle stack, comprising:
providing power from a first battery at a first voltage level to a starter of a belt-driven starter generator, the first voltage level being provided on a first power rail;
providing at least one output of the belt-driven starter generator at a second voltage level to the electronic systems, the second voltage level being provided on a second power rail;
DC-DC converting, using a first DC-DC converter, the at least one output at the second voltage level to at least one output at the first voltage level;
DC-DC converting, using a second DC-DC converter, between the first power rail and the second power rail;
distributing, using a first power distributor, power from the first power rail to the electronic systems;
distributing, using a second power distributor, power from the second power rail to the electronic systems; and
providing redundant power from the first power distributor and the first DC-DC converter to at least one safety critical component of the electronic systems.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first voltage level is a 12-V output and the second voltage level is a 48-V output.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing at least one output of the belt-driven starter generator to at least one alternator.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing power, using the first power distributor, to the autonomous vehicle stack and to electronic accessories including at least one of power windows, power mirrors, air conditioning, immobilizer system, or central locking.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising providing power, using the second power distributor, to a steering system, a pneumatic valve pack used to control air brakes, and to the autonomous vehicle stack.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising providing power, using the second power distributor, to a power management unit that starts a power system for the vehicle, sequences when circuits of the power system should turn on, and starts up and operates power components of the autonomous vehicle stack.
17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing redundant power at the first and second voltage levels to safety critical components of the electronic systems.
18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing power from at least one battery at the first voltage level to a first power rail.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising the first power distributor distributing power from the first power rail to the electronic systems and a second power distributor distributing power from the second power rail to the electronic systems.