Solid production methods, systems, and devices
Methods, systems, and device for solidification and/or solid production, such as ice production, are provided in accordance with various embodiments. For example, some embodiments include a method of solid production that may include contacting a first fluid with a second fluid to facilitate solidifying the second fluid; the first fluid and the second fluid may be immiscible with respect to each other. The method may include solidifying the second fluid. Some embodiments include a solid production system that may include a first fluid and a second fluid; the first fluid and the second fluid may be immiscible with respect to each other. The system may include one or more surfaces configured to contact the first fluid and the second fluid with each other and to form one or more solids from the second fluid.
1. A method of solid production comprising:
contacting a first fluid with a second fluid to facilitate solidifying the second fluid, wherein the first fluid and the second fluid are immiscible with respect to each other, wherein contacting the first fluid with the second fluid includes entraining the second fluid within the first fluid; and
solidifying the second fluid.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid includes a non-polar material and the second fluid includes a polar material.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first fluid includes at least hydrocarbon oil, aromatic oil, fluorinated oil, or silicone oil.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second fluid includes at least water, acidic acid, formic acid, carbocyclic acids, sulfuric acid, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, tert-butyl, or DMSO.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid includes a polar material and the second fluid includes a non-polar material.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first fluid includes at least water, alcohol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, DMSO, ammonia, or nitric acid.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second fluid includes at least fluorinated oil, cresol, high molecular weight silicon oil, high molecular weight hydrocarbon oil, high molecular weight paraffin, thermoset polymer, or metallic alloy.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first fluid includes water and the second fluid includes at least high-molecular weight paraffin or thermoset polymer.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid includes aromatic oil and the second fluid includes water.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cooling the first fluid before entraining the second fluid within the first fluid.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first fluid and the second fluid are cooled simultaneously.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein entraining the second fluid within the first fluid includes flowing the first fluid and the second fluid through a coil to solidify at least a portion of the second fluid.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein one or more hydrodynamic properties of the first fluid form the second fluid into one or more solidified shapes.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more solidified shapes are formed with at least a predictable size or a predictable shape.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein one or more features of the coil control the one or more hydrodynamic properties of the first fluid that form the second fluid into the one or more solidified shapes formed with at least the predictable size or the predictable shape.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the one or more features of the coil include at least one or more diameters of the coil, one or more geometries of the coil, one or more interior structures of the coil, one or more orientations of the coil, or one or more lengths of the coil.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the one or more features of the coil include a change in orientation of the coil.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the one or more features of the coil include a change in diameter of the coil.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein entraining the second fluid within the first fluid includes introducing the second fluid as a parallel flow to the first fluid.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein entraining the second fluid within the first fluid includes introducing the second fluid as a perpendicular flow to the first fluid.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein contacting the first fluid with the second fluid includes introducing the first fluid and the second fluid with respect to one or more cold surfaces, wherein the first fluid has an affinity for the one or more cold surfaces.
22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising removing a solidified form of the second fluid from the one or more cold surfaces.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the first fluid coats at least a portion of the one or more cold surfaces and interferes with the second fluid from adhering to the one or more cold surfaces.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein contacting the first fluid with the second fluid includes mixing the second fluid with the first fluid before introducing the first fluid and the second fluid with respect to the one or more cold surfaces.
25. The method of claim 21 , wherein contacting the first fluid with the second fluid includes separately introducing the first fluid and the second fluid with respect to the one or more cold surfaces.
26. The method of claim 21 , wherein the one or more cold surfaces are comprised of a metal.
27. The method of claim 22 , wherein removing the solidified form of the second fluid from the one or more cold surfaces includes utilizing an auger to remove the solidified form of the second fluid from a cylindrically-shaped cold surface.
28. The method of claim 22 , wherein removing the solidified form of the second fluid from the one or more cold surfaces includes utilizing a rotating scrapper to remove the solidified form of the second fluid from a drum-shaped cold surface.
29. The method of claim 22 , wherein removing the solidified form of the second fluid from the one or more cold surfaces includes utilizing one or more linear scrappers to remove the solidified form of the second fluid from one or more planar cold surfaces.
30. The method of claim 21 , wherein the first fluid includes hydrocarbon oil and the second fluid includes water.