Valve actuator with external coils
A gas valve having a gas valve body having a valve and a valve seat both housed by the gas valve body. The valve may further include an armature housed by the gas valve body, a pole situated outside of the gas valve body so as to not be exposed to gas in the gas valve body. The pole may be positioned to be in magnetic communication with at least part of the armature through the gas valve body. The valve may further include a coil situated outside the gas valve body. The coil may be wound about the pole such that activation of the coil produces a magnetic flux that is carried to an end of the pole, through the gas valve body, and to the armature, resulting in movement of the armature, and movement of the valve between the open position and the closed position.
1. A gas valve comprising:
a gas valve body having an inlet port and an outlet port;
a valve and a valve seat both housed by the gas valve body, the valve being movable between a closed position where the valve is positioned against the valve seat and an open position where the valve is spaced away from the valve seat;
an armature housed by the gas valve body, wherein the valve is movable with the armature;
a pole situated outside of the gas valve body so as to not be exposed to gas in the gas valve body, wherein the pole is positioned to be in magnetic communication with at least part of the armature through the gas valve body;
a coil situated outside the gas valve body so as to not be exposed to gas in the gas valve body, wherein the coil is wound about the pole such that activation of the coil produces a magnetic flux that is carried to an end of the pole, through the gas valve body, and to the armature, resulting in movement of the armature, and movement of the valve between the open position and the closed position; and
a printed circuit board situated outside of the gas valve body but secured relative to the gas valve body, wherein the printed circuit board carries the coil.
2. The gas valve of claim 1 , wherein the pole comprises a first leg, a second leg and a third leg, wherein the third leg connects the first leg and the second leg, and wherein the coil is wound about the first leg.
3. The gas valve of claim 2 , wherein the first leg has a first end adjacent an outer surface of the gas valve body, and at least part of the armature is positioned inside of the gas valve body and in registration with the first end of the first leg.
4. The gas valve of claim 3 , wherein the first end of the first leg is flared out.
5. The gas valve of claim 1 , wherein the valve is biased toward the closed position, and wherein activation of the coil results in movement of the valve from the closed position to the open position.
6. The gas valve of claim 1 , wherein the valve and the armature are formed as a single piece.
7. The gas valve of claim 1 , wherein the valve comprises a non-magnetic material and the armature comprises a magnetic material.
8. The gas valve of claim 1 , wherein the gas valve body, at least between the pole and the armature, comprises a non-magnetic material.
9. The gas valve of claim 1 , wherein the valve is configured to move with the armature towards the closed position until the valve engages the valve seat, at which time the armature continues to move by an over-travel amount.
10. The gas valve of claim 1 , wherein the printed circuit board includes a hole that accepts therein at least part of the pole.
11. The gas valve of claim 1 , wherein the gas valve body comprises a projection that extends outwardly and defines a cavity inside gas valve body that accommodates at least part of a spring that biases the valve toward the closed position.
12. A gas valve assembly, comprising:
a gas valve body having an inlet port and an outlet port, with a fluid path extending between the inlet port and the outlet port;
a valve seat situated in the fluid path between the inlet port and the outlet port;
a diaphragm valve configured to be responsive to one or more pneumatic pressures to move between a normally closed position where the first diaphragm valve is sealed against the valve seat and an open position wherein the first diaphragm valve is pulled away from the valve seat;
a servo valve that, when activated, controls the one or more pneumatic pressures to move the first diaphragm valve away from the valve seat and to allow a flow of gas between the inlet port and the outlet port;
the servo valve including:
a servo valve and a servo valve seat both situated within an interior of the gas valve body, wherein the servo valve is movable between a closed position where the servo valve is positioned against the servo valve seat and an open position where the servo valve is spaced away from the servo valve seat; and
a pole and a coil both situated outside of the gas valve body so as to not be exposed to gas in the gas valve body, wherein the coil is wound about the pole such that activation of the coil produces a magnetic flux in the pole that magnetically moves the servo valve in the gas valve body between the open position and the closed position.
13. The gas valve assembly of claim 12 , further comprising a printed circuit board situated adjacent to an outer surface of the gas valve body.
14. The gas valve assembly of claim 13 , wherein the coil of the servo valve is electrically coupled to the printed circuit board via a coil pin.
15. The gas valve assembly of claim 12 , wherein the pole comprises a first leg, a second leg and a third leg, wherein the third leg connects the first leg and the second leg, and wherein the coil is wound about the first leg.
16. The gas valve assembly of claim 12 , wherein the servo valve comprises an armature, wherein at least part of the armature is situated in registration with the pole with the gas valve body between the armature and the pole.
17. A gas valve assembly, comprising:
a gas valve body having an inlet port and an outlet port, with a fluid path extending between the inlet port and the outlet port, the gas valve body including a non-magnetic cover;
a valve seat situated in the fluid path between the inlet port and the outlet port;
a diaphragm valve configured to be responsive to one or more pneumatic pressures to move between a normally closed position where the first diaphragm valve is sealed against the valve seat and an open position wherein the first diaphragm valve is pulled away from the valve seat;
a servo valve that, when activated, controls the one or more pneumatic pressures to move the first diaphragm valve away from the valve seat and to allow a flow of gas between the inlet port and the outlet port;
the servo valve including:
a servo valve and a servo valve seat both situated within an interior of the gas valve body, wherein the servo valve is movable between a closed position where the servo valve is positioned against the servo valve seat and an open position where the servo valve is spaced away from the servo valve seat; and
a pole and a coil both situated outside of the gas valve body so as to not be exposed to gas in the gas valve body, wherein the coil is wound about the pole such that activation of the coil produces a magnetic flux in the pole that applies a magnetic driving force to the servo valve in the gas valve body to drive the servo valve between the open position and the closed position.
18. The gas valve assembly of claim 17 , wherein the servo valve comprises an armature, wherein at least part of the armature is situated in registration with the pole with the gas valve body between the armature and the pole.
19. The gas valve assembly of claim 18 , further comprising a biasing element positioned between the gas valve body and the armature, the biasing element configured to bias the servo valve towards a closed position.
20. The gas valve assembly of claim 17 , wherein the pole comprises a first leg, a second leg and a third leg, wherein the third leg connects the first leg and the second leg, and wherein the coil is wound about the first leg.