Automatic alignment of a contrast enhancement system
An apparatus and method for insuring the proper alignment of a detected vein pattern and a projected vein pattern are disclosed. The apparatus enhances the visual appearance of veins so that an error that can lead to improper patient care or injury can be avoided.
1. A vein imaging system comprising:
a light source that illuminates a field of view with a first wavelength of light comprising an infrared wavelength, to create an image contrast of one or more veins formed by differential amounts of absorption and reflection of said first wavelength of light by the one or more veins and surrounding tissue in the field of view;
an alignment card comprising a pattern, said pattern comprising a material that emits a second wavelength of light when exposed to a third wavelength of light comprising a visible wavelength;
a camera configured to capture said image contrast of the one or more veins at said first wavelength of light;
a projector configured to receive and to project said captured image contrast onto the field of view using said third wavelength of light;
wherein said camera is further configured to capture said second wavelength of light emitted by said pattern when positioned in the field of view, and to capture said visible light at said third wavelength of light reflected from said pattern, said camera further configured to distinguish said third wavelength of light reflected by said pattern, from said second wavelength of light emitted by said pattern; and
an image processor configured to align said projection of said image contrast with said image contrast formed by the differential absorption and reflection, using said distinction between said captured reflection of said pattern at said third wavelength of light, and said captured emission from said pattern at said second wavelength of light.
2. The vein imaging system according to claim 1 wherein said pattern comprises a fluorescent material.
3. The system according to claim 1 wherein said pattern comprises a known pattern.
4. The vein imaging system according to claim 1 wherein said third wavelength of light comprises a green wavelength of light.
5. The vein imaging system according to claim 4 wherein said second wavelength of light comprises a red wavelength of light.
6. The vein imaging system according to claim 5 wherein said green wavelength of light of said projected image contrast is projected onto the field of view outside of the one or more veins.
7. The vein imaging system according to claim 1 wherein said visible third wavelength of light and said infrared first wavelength of light are alternately projected and illuminated, respectively.
8. The vein imaging system according to claim 7 wherein said visible third wavelength of light is projected at a higher duty cycle than said illumination with said infrared wavelength.
9. A vein imaging system comprising:
a light source that illuminates a field of view with a first wavelength of light comprising an infrared wavelength, to create an image contrast of one or more veins formed by differential amounts of absorption and reflection of said first wavelength of light by the one or more veins and surrounding tissue in the field of view;
a camera configured to capture said image contrast of the one or more veins at said first wavelength of light;
a projector configured to receive said captured image contrast and to project lines at an edge of each of the one or more veins in said captured image contrast with a second wavelength of light, said second wavelength of light comprising a visible wavelength;
wherein said camera is further configured to capture said projected edge lines for the one or more veins at said second wavelength of light reflected from the field of view, and to distinguish said captured edge lines of the one or more veins at said second wavelength of light from the edge of each of the one or more veins in said contrasted image at said first wavelength of light; and
an image processor configured to align said projection of said edge lines for each of the one or more veins with said reflected edge lines of the one or more veins.
10. The vein imaging system according to claim 9 wherein said visible second wavelength of light and said infrared first wavelength of light are alternately projected and illuminated.
11. The vein imaging system according to claim 9 wherein said projected visible third wavelength of light is projected at a higher duty cycle than said illumination of said infrared wavelength.
12. The vein imaging system according to claim 9 wherein said visible second wavelength of light comprises a green wavelength of light.