IP Library Granted Patent US 10,738,784
Granted Patent B2
US 10,738,784 · App. 16/122,494 · Granted Aug 11, 2020

Power-loss ridethrough system and method

Inventor: James J. Sewell (Racine, WI)
Assignee: Unico, LLC
F04D13/10E21B43/128F04D13/086F04D15/0066F04D15/0254H02K7/14H02K11/21H02K11/26H02K11/27H02P1/029H02P23/0004H02P27/047E21B47/011F05D2270/335H02K5/132H02K11/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,738,784
App. No.
16/122,494
Granted
Aug 11, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of operating an electric induction motor with a variable-speed drive includes determining a voltage level on a DC bus for the drive, and measuring a first magnitude of magnetic flux from a stator of the normally-operating electric motor, determining a normal flux level. The method includes disabling a first output to the drive when the DC bus voltage is less than a first threshold level. The method includes measuring a magnetic flux feedback signal having a phase and second magnitude, estimating a speed of the electric motor, and configuring a second output signal for the drive when the DC bus voltage is greater than a second threshold level. The second output signal matches a signal from the second magnitude and a phase of magnetic flux. The method includes enabling the drive output to restart the electric motor when the magnetic flux is greater than a third threshold value.

Claims (33)

1. A method of operating an electric induction motor with a variable speed drive, the method comprising the steps of:

determining a voltage level on a DC bus for the variable speed drive;

measuring a first magnitude of magnetic flux from a stator of the electric induction motor, the measuring being done while the electric induction motor is operating normally, the measured first magnitude constituting a normal flux level;

disabling a first output signal to the variable-speed drive when the voltage level on the DC bus is less than a first threshold level, wherein disabling the first output signal shuts off power supplied to the electric motor;

measuring a magnetic flux feedback signal from the stator of the electric motor, the magnetic flux feedback signal having a phase, and a second magnitude;

estimating a rotational speed of the electric motor based on the magnetic flux feedback signal measurement;

configuring a second output signal for the variable-speed drive when the voltage level on the DC bus is greater than a second threshold level, wherein the second output signal is configured to match a signal generated by the measured second magnitude and a phase of magnetic flux from the stator;

enabling a variable-speed drive output to start the electric induction motor when the measured magnetic flux is greater than a third threshold value.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a voltage level on the DC bus comprises taking multiple periodic voltage measurements to determine whether the first threshold level should be modified.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein taking multiple periodic voltage measurements to determine if the first threshold level should be modified comprises taking a plurality of voltage measurements within 100 seconds, and disabling the variable-speed drive when a loss of power is detected more than a predetermined number of times.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein estimating the rotational speed of the electric induction motor comprises estimating the rotational speed without using a transducer.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third threshold value is from 85% to 95% of the normal flux value.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring the second output signal for the variable speed drive comprises configuring the second output signal using an electronic controller of the variable-speed drive.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein measuring the magnetic flux feedback signal from the stator of the electric motor comprises measuring the magnetic flux feedback signal from the stator of the electric induction motor using a magnetic flux sensor.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the magnetic flux sensor is a flux circuit on a digital signal processor.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising gradually increasing the speed of the electric induction motor when the measured magnetic flux is less than the third threshold value.

10. A method of operating an electric submersible pump having an electric motor with a variable-speed pump drive, the method comprising the steps of:

determining a voltage level on a DC bus of the variable-speed pump drive;

measuring a first magnitude of magnetic flux from a stator of the electric motor, the measuring being done while the electric motor is operating normally, the measured first magnitude constituting a normal flux level;

disabling an output of the variable-speed pump drive when the voltage level on the DC bus is less than a first threshold level, wherein disabling the output shuts off power supplied to the submersible pump;

measuring a magnetic flux feedback signal from the stator of the electric motor, the magnetic flux feedback signal having a phase, and a second magnitude;

estimating a rotational speed of the electric motor based on the magnetic flux feedback signal measurement;

configuring a second output signal for the variable-speed drive when the voltage level on the DC bus is greater than a second threshold level, wherein the second output signal is configured to match a signal generated by the measured second magnitude and a phase of magnetic flux from the stator;

enabling a variable-speed pump drive output to start the submersible pump when the measured magnetic flux is greater than a third threshold value.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein estimating the rotational speed of the electric motor comprises estimating the rotational speed without using a transducer.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the third threshold value is from 85% to 95% of the normal flux value.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the variable-speed pump drive operates at 460 volts, and wherein the first threshold value is less than or equal to 500 volts.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the variable-speed pump drive operates at 460 volts, and wherein the second threshold value is greater than or equal to 575 volts.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining a voltage level on the DC bus comprises taking multiple periodic voltage measurements to determine whether the first threshold level should be modified.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein taking multiple periodic voltage measurements to determine if the first threshold level should be modified comprises taking a plurality of voltage measurements within 100 seconds, and disabling the variable-speed drive when a loss of power is detected are more than a predetermined number of times.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein configuring the second output signal for the variable speed drive comprises configuring the second output signal using an electronic pump controller.

18. The method of claim 10 , wherein measuring the magnetic flux feedback signal from the stator of the electric motor comprises measuring the magnetic flux feedback signal from the stator of the electric motor using a magnetic flux sensor.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the magnetic flux sensor is a flux circuit on a digital signal processor.

Assignments (3)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 8, 2019
From: UNICO, LLC; BENSHAW, INC.
To: CERBERUS BUSINESS FINANCE AGENCY, LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 050277/0026 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 26, 2018
From: UNICO, INC.
To: UNICO, LLC
Reel/Frame 047622/0026 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 5, 2018
From: SEWELL, JAMES J.
To: UNICO, INC.
Reel/Frame 046794/0173 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62558604 · Sep 14, 2017
Related Publication 20190078572A1 · Mar 14, 2019