Method for processing contaminated wastewater from the preparation of isophorone, isophoronenitrile and isophoronediamine
Contaminated wastewater from the preparation of isophorone, isophoronenitrile and isophoronediamine is treated by A) 1. treating the wastewater from the preparation of isophoronenitrile from the reaction of isophorone with hydrogen cyanide by alkaline hydrolysis of isophoronenitrile to isophorone, and the salts of hydrogen cyanide within a pH range of 12.0 to 13.7 and at temperatures of 60 to 200° C. and 2. processing the wastewater from A) 1. by an oxidation, or B) treating the wastewater from the preparation of isophoronenitrile from the reaction of isophorone with hydrogen cyanide by an oxidation, or C) processing the wastewater from A) 1. and the wastewater from the preparation of isophorone and/or the wastewater from the preparation of isophoronediamine by an oxidation.
1. A method for processing contaminated wastewater from a preparation of isophoronenitrile, the method consisting essentially of:
B) treating, by oxidation, wastewater from the preparation of isophoronenitrile by reaction of isophorone with hydrogen cyanide,
wherein at least one oxidizing agent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide; activated hydrogen peroxide which is activated by iron, UV or ozone; Caroat; sodium hypochlorite solution; hypochlorite produced in situ by chlorine injection; and chlorine dioxide, is used for the oxidation
wherein the oxidation is conducted within a temperature range between 10 and 50° C.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the contaminated wastewater comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of isophorone, isophoronenitrile, hydrogen cyanide or salts of hydrogen cyanide, ammonium salts or in mixtures.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation of B) achieves a reduction in COD, of at least 50%.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation is conducted within a pH range between pH 11 and pH 5.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidation is conducted within a pH range between pH 11 and pH 5 in a cascade comprising 3 reactors in which different pH values are established.
6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: subjecting the wastewater subsequently to a biological wastewater treatment.