Inks comprising liquid rubber for 3D printing
In one aspect, inks for use with a three-dimensional printing system are described herein. In some embodiments, an ink described herein comprises up to about 90 wt. % monofunctional curable material, up to about 10 wt. % difunctional curable material, and up to about 10 wt. % liquid rubber, based on the total weight of the ink, wherein the liquid rubber comprises one or more curable moieties. In some cases, the liquid rubber comprises one or more ethyleneically unsaturated moieties. For example, in some instances, the liquid rubber comprises a butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer.
1. A method of printing a three-dimensional article comprising:
selectively depositing layers of a build material in a fluid state onto a substrate to form the three-dimensional article, wherein the build material comprises
up to 90 wt. % monofunctional curable material;
up to 10 wt. % difunctional curable material; and
up to 15 wt. % liquid rubber, based on the total weight of the build material,
wherein the liquid rubber comprises one or more curable moieties that react with at least one of the monofunctional curable material and the difunctional curable material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the monofunctional curable material comprises one or more species of (meth)acrylates.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the monofunctional curable material is present in the build material in an amount of 70-90 wt. %, based on the total weight of the build material.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the difunctional curable material comprises one or more species of (meth)acrylates.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the difunctional curable material is present in the build material in an amount of 3-7 wt. %, based on the total weight of the build material.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid rubber comprises one or more ethyleneically unsaturated moieties for reaction with the at least one of the monofunctional curable material and the difunctional curable material.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid rubber comprises a butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer has an acrylonitrile content of 18-26%.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer is carboxylic acid terminated, amine terminated, vinyl terminated, or (meth)acrylate terminated.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid rubber is present in the build material in an amount of 1-5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the build material.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the build material further comprises a colorant.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the build material further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of photoinitiators, inhibitors, stabilizing agents, sensitizers, and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the build material when cured has a Shore A hardness of 20-40 and an elongation at break of 300-800%.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the layers of build material has a thickness of 10 μm to 100 μm.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the build material is deposited according to preselected computer aided design (CAD) parameters.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the three-dimensional article has a feature resolution between 50 μm and 500 μm.
17. The method of claim 1 further comprising supporting at least one of the layers of the build material with a support material.
18. The method of claim 1 further comprising curing one or more of the deposited layers of the build material by subjecting the one or more deposited layers to electromagnetic radiation of sufficient wavelength and intensity to cure the build material.
19. The method of claim 18 further comprising planarizing one or more of the layers of build material prior to curing or after curing.