Water separation device for engine exhaust gas
A system includes an engine and an exhaust conduit in communication with the engine. A water separation device has exhaust gas passageways in communication with the exhaust conduit. The water separation device has a substrate and a membrane on the substrate. The substrate has inner walls surrounding the exhaust gas passageways with at least one of the inner walls being common to at least two of the exhaust gas passageways. The membrane is between the exhaust gas passageways and the substrate and has capillary condensation pores extending from the exhaust gas passageways to the substrate.
1. A system comprising:
an engine;
an exhaust conduit in communication with the engine; and
a water separation device having exhaust gas passageways in communication with the exhaust conduit;
the water separation device having a substrate and a membrane on the substrate, the substrate having inner walls surrounding the exhaust gas passageways with at least one of the inner walls being common to at least two of the exhaust gas passageways;
the membrane being between the exhaust gas passageways and the substrate and having capillary condensation pores extending from the exhaust gas passageways to the substrate;
the water separation device including a casing extending circumferentially around the substrate, the casing defining a water collection space between the casing and the substrate; and
the water separation device including a heat conductive element in the water collection space.
2. The system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive element extends from the substrate to the casing.
3. The system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive element defines water flow paths between the substrate and the casing.
4. The system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the casing includes a water outlet in communication with the water collection space, and the heat conductive element defines water flow paths between the substrate and the water outlet.
5. The system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive element extends circumferentially around the substrate and radially from the substrate.
6. The system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the water collection space is annular about the substrate and is elongated from a first end to a second end, and wherein the heat conductive element extends circumferentially around the substrate from the first end to the second end of the water collection space.
7. The system as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the water separation device includes a first end cap connecting the substrate to the casing, and a second end cap spaced from the first end cap and connecting the substrate to the casing, wherein the first end of the water collection space is at the first cap, and the second end of the water collection space is at the second cap.
8. The system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive element is metal defining water flow paths between the substrate and the casing.
9. The system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive element is a metal sponge.
10. The system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the water collection space is annular about the substrate, and wherein the heat conductive element extends circumferentially around the substrate and radially from the substrate to the casing, and wherein the heat conductive element defines water flow paths between the substrate and the casing.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate and membrane have a surface area to volume ratio greater than 5 cm −1 .
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the material of at least one of the substrate and the membrane has a thermal conductivity greater than 60 W/m-K between 0° C. and 100° C.
13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an intake conduit in communication with the engine, and an exhaust gas recirculation circuit extending from the exhaust conduit to the intake conduit, wherein the water separation device is disposed along the exhaust gas recirculation circuit.
14. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an intake conduit in communication with the engine, a compressor in communication with the intake conduit, and a water injection circuit in communication with the water separation device and the engine.
15. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an intake conduit in communication with the engine, an exhaust gas recirculation circuit extending from the exhaust to the intake conduit, a compressor in communication with the intake conduit, and a charge air cooler between the compressor and the engine, the water separation device being in communication with the intake conduit between the charge air cooler and the engine.
16. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a cooling system in communication with the engine, the cooling system including a cooling circuit in communication with the water separation device.
17. The system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes metal carbide and is porous.
18. A system comprising:
an engine;
an exhaust conduit in communication with the engine; and
a water separation device having exhaust gas passageways in communication with the exhaust conduit;
the water separation device having a substrate and a membrane on the substrate, the substrate having inner walls surrounding the exhaust gas passageways with at least one of the inner walls being common to at least two of the exhaust gas passageways;
the membrane being between the exhaust gas passageways and the substrate and having capillary condensation pores extending from the exhaust gas passageways to the substrate;
an end cap connecting the substrate to a casing; and
a heat conductive seal between the end cap and the substrate, the heat conductive seal being formed of material having a thermal conductivity above 60 W/m-K.
19. The system as set forth in claim 18 , further comprising additional heat conductive seals between the end cap and the casing, the additional heat conductive seals being formed of material having a thermal conductivity above 60 W/m-K.
20. The system as set forth in claim 18 , further comprising heat conductive grease between the end cap and the casing, the heat conductive grease having a thermal conductivity above 1 W/m-K.