Interconnect using embedded carbon nanofibers
Embodiments relate to the design of a device capable of increasing the electrical performance of an interconnect feature by amplifying the current carrying capacity of an interconnect feature. The device comprises a first body comprising a first surface with at least one nanoporous conductive structure protruding from the first surface. The device further comprises a second body comprising a second surface with arrays of nanofibers extending from the second surface and penetrating into corresponding nanoporous conductive structures to form conductive pathways between the first body and the second body.
1. A device comprising:
a first body comprising a first surface with nanoporous conductive structures protruding from the first surface; and
a second body comprising a second surface with an array of nanofibers extending from the second surface and penetrating into corresponding nanoporous conductive structures to form conductive pathways between the first body and the second body.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the array of nanofibers penetrate the corresponding nanoporous conductive structures such that a point of each nanofiber of the array of nanofibers contacts a conductive pad mounted between the nanoporous conductive structures and the first surface.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second body further comprises:
a growth catalyst applied to the second body, wherein the growth catalyst comprises one of iron, nickel, or cobalt; and
a metallic conductor enabling the second body to adjoin to an additional material.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the nanoporous conductive structures protruding from the first surface comprise nanoporous gold structures.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the nanoporous gold structures have an elastic modulus of 2 GPa.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the array of nanofibers extending from the second surface comprise carbon nanofibers.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the carbon nanofibers have an elastic modulus of 25 GPa to 48 GPa.
8. The device of claim 6 , wherein the carbon nanofibers have a maximum diameter of 50 nanometers and a height within the range 50 micrometers to 75 micrometers.
9. A method comprising:
aligning a first body and a second body, the first body comprising a first surface with nanoporous conductive structures protruding from the first surface, and the second body comprising a second surface with an array of nanofibers extending from the second surface; and
approaching the first body and the second body to have the array of nanofibers of the second surface penetrate into corresponding nanoporous conductive structures on the first surface of the first body to form conductive pathways between the first body and the second body.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein approaching the first body and the second body to have the array of nanofibers of the second surface penetrate into corresponding nanoporous conductive structures on the first surface of the first body comprises positioning a point of each nanofiber of the array of nanofibers to make contact with a conductive pad mounted between the nanoporous gold structures and the first surface.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second body further comprises:
a growth catalyst applied to the second body, wherein the growth catalyst comprises one of iron, nickel, or cobalt; and
a metallic conductor enabling the second body to adjoin to an additional material.
12. The device of claim 9 , wherein the nanoporous conductive structures protruding from the first surface comprise nanoporous gold structures.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the nanoporous gold structures have an elastic modulus of 2 GPa.
14. The device of claim 12 , wherein the array of nanofibers extending from the second surface comprise carbon nanofibers.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the carbon nanofibers have an elastic modulus of 25 GPa to 48 GPa.
16. The device of claim 14 , wherein the carbon nanofibers have a maximum diameter of 50 nanometers, and a height within the range 50 micrometers to 75 micrometers.
17. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions comprising:
aligning a first body and a second body, the first body comprising a first surface with nanoporous conductive structures protruding from the first surface, and the second body comprising a second surface with an array of nanofibers extending from the second surface; and
approaching the first body and the second body to have the array of nanofibers of the second surface penetrate into corresponding nanoporous conductive structures on the first surface of the first body to form conductive pathways between the first body and the second body.
18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 , wherein approaching the first body and the second body to have the array of nanofibers of the second surface penetrate into corresponding nanoporous conductive structures on the first surface of the first body comprises positioning a point of each nanofiber of the array of nanofibers to make contact with a bond pad mounted between the nanoporous gold structures and the first surface.
19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the nanoporous conductive structures protruding from the first surface comprise nanoporous gold structures.
20. The device of non-transitory computer readable medium claim 17 , wherein the array of nanofibers extending from the second surface comprise carbon nanofibers.