Stacked electric vehicle inverter cells
Provided herein is an inverter module that can include a first inverter cell and a second inverter cell, each including at least one transistor device, and a cold plate placed in contact with or proximate to the at least one transistor device. The cold plate can have a coolant channel through the cold plate. A connector can connect a coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell to a coolant inlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell in series, to form a continuous channel that extends from the first coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell into the coolant channel of the cold plate of the second inverter cell. The coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell can receive coolant fluid into the continuous channel.
1. An inverter module, comprising: a first inverter cell and a second inverter cell disposed along a plane in an electric vehicle, each of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell comprising:
at least one transistor device;
at least one capacitor;
a cold plate having a first side that is placed in contact with or proximate to the at least one transistor device and a second side opposite of the first side that is in contact with or proximate to the at least one capacitor, the cold plate having a first coolant channel through the cold plate, the first coolant channel having a coolant inlet at a third side of the cold plate and a coolant outlet on a fourth side of the cold plate opposite to the third side; and
one or more traverse channels located proximate to a corresponding one of the at least one transistor device to allow the coolant fluid to flow in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first continuous channel;
a connector to connect the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell to the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell in series, to form a first continuous channel on the plane that extends from the first coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell into the first coolant channel of the cold plate of the second inverter cell, the connector having:
a first end that mates with the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell;
a second end that mates with the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell;
the first end, the second end, the first cooling channel and the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell, the coolant inlet and the first cooling channel of the cold plate of the second inverter cell aligned along an axis defined by the first continuous channel on the plane; and
the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell to receive a coolant fluid into the first continuous channel, to cool the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell.
2. The inverter module of claim 1 , comprising:
an outlet plug that mates with and seals the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell.
3. The inverter module of claim 2 , comprising: the outlet plug having a sensor rod that extends into the first continuous channel, to sense a characteristic of the coolant fluid or the first continuous channel.
4. The inverter module of claim 1 , comprising: each of the cold plates includes a second coolant channel, the second coolant channel having a second coolant inlet at the fourth side of the cold plate and a second coolant outlet at the third side of the cold plate.
5. The inverter module of claim 4 , comprising: the second coolant channel of each cold plate of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell connected in series to form an additional continuous channel that is substantially parallel to the first continuous channel.
6. The inverter module of claim 5 , comprising: the one or more traverse channels allow the coolant fluid to flow between the first continuous channel and the additional continuous channel.
7. The inverter module of claim 6 , comprising: one end of the first continuous channel to allow inflow of the coolant fluid for circulation through each of the cold plates and one end of the additional continuous channel to allow outflow of the coolant fluid from each of the cold plates.
8. The inverter module of claim 5 , comprising: an outlet adaptor having one end that mates with one end of the additional continuous channel to allow outflow of the coolant fluid from each of the cold plates.
9. The inverter module of claim 1 , comprising: one or more additional inverter cells connected to the first and second inverter cells in a side-by-side configuration of inverter cells to extend the first continuous channel for the coolant fluid to flow.
10. The inverter module of claim 1 , comprising: each of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell including an assembly of the at least one capacitor mounted proximate to a corresponding one of the cold plate, and having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and the positive terminal of the first inverter cell and the positive terminal of the second inverter cell are electrically coupled to form a common positive terminal for the inverter module and the negative terminal of the first inverter cell and the negative terminal of the second inverter cell are electrically coupled to form a common negative terminal for the inverter module.
11. The inverter module of claim 1 , comprising: each of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell including an assembly of a corresponding one of the at least one transistor device, and having a set of multi-phase terminals; and the sets of multi-phase terminals of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell are electrically coupled to form a single set of multi-phase terminals for the inverter module.
12. The inverter module of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one transistor devices comprises an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT).
13. The inverter module of claim 1 , comprising:
an inlet adaptor having one end that mates with the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell, and another end that mates with a coolant hose.
14. A method, comprising:
providing a first inverter cell and a second inverter cell along a plane in an inverter module of an electric vehicle, each of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell having:
at least one transistor device;
at least one capacitor;
a cold plate having a first side that is placed in contact with or proximate to the at least one transistor device and a second side opposite of the first side that is in placed in contact with or proximate to the at least one capacitor, the cold plate having a first coolant channel through the cold plate, the first coolant channel having a coolant inlet at a third side of the cold plate and a coolant outlet on a fourth side of the cold plate opposite to the third side; and
one or more traverse channels located proximate to a corresponding one of the at least one transistor device to allow the coolant fluid to flow in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first continuous channel;
connecting, using a connector, the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell to the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell in series, to form a continuous channel on the plane that extends from the first coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell into the first coolant channel of the cold plate of the second inverter cell, the connector having:
a first end that mates with the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell,
a second end that mates with the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell;
the first end, the second end, the first cooling channel and the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell, the coolant inlet and the first cooling channel of the cold plate of the second inverter cell aligned along an axis defined by the continuous channel on the plane; and
receiving, via the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell, a coolant fluid into the continuous channel to cool the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell.
15. The method of claim 14 , comprising:
electrically coupling positive terminals of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell to form a common positive terminal for the inverter module; and
electrically coupling negative terminals of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell to form a common negative terminal for the inverter module.
16. An electric vehicle, comprising:
a first inverter cell and a second inverter cell disposed along a plane, each of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell comprising:
at least one transistor device;
at least one capacitor;
a cold plate having a first side that is placed in contact with or proximate to the at least one transistor device and a second side opposite of the first side that is placed in contact or proximate to the at least one capacitor, the cold plate having a first coolant channel through the cold plate, the first coolant channel having a coolant inlet at a third side of the cold plate and a coolant outlet on a fourth side of the cold plate opposite to the third side; and
one or more traverse channels located proximate to a corresponding one of the at least one transistor device to allow the coolant fluid to flow in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first continuous channel;
a connector to connect the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell to the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell in series, to form a first continuous channel on the plane that extends from the first coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell into the first coolant channel of the cold plate of the second inverter cell, the connector having:
a first end that mates with the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell
a second end that mates with the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell;
the first end, the second end, the first cooling channel and the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell, the coolant inlet and the first cooling channel of the cold plate of the second inverter cell aligned along an axis defined by the first continuous channel on the plane; and
the coolant inlet of the cold plate of the first inverter cell to receive a coolant fluid into the first continuous channel, to cool the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell.
17. The electric vehicle of claim 16 , comprising:
an outlet plug that mates with and seals the coolant outlet of the cold plate of the second inverter cell.
18. The electric vehicle of claim 16 , comprising: each cold plate of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell includes a second coolant channel, the second coolant channel having a second coolant inlet at the fourth side of the cold plate and a second coolant outlet at the third side of the cold plate.
19. The electric vehicle of claim 18 , comprising: the second coolant channel of each cold plate of the first inverter cell and the second inverter cell connected in series to form an additional continuous channel that is substantially parallel to the first continuous channel.