IP Library Granted Patent US 10,823,020
Granted Patent B2
US 10,823,020 · App. 16/131,709 · Granted Nov 3, 2020

Inertial gas-liquid impactor separator with flow director

Inventors: Stephanie F. Severance (Stoughton, WI); Daniel Y. Hodges (Verona, WI); Hamilton E. Harper (Madison, WI); Benjamin L. Scheckel (Stoughton, WI); Roger L. Zoch (McFarland, WI); Merwyn I. Coutinho (Madison, WI); Brian W. Schwandt (Fort Atkinson, WI)
Assignee: Cummins Filtration IP, Inc.
F01M13/0416B01D45/08B01D46/0087F01M2013/0433Y10S55/14
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,823,020
App. No.
16/131,709
Granted
Nov 3, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

An inertial gas-liquid impactor separator includes flow director guidance structure directing and guiding flow through the housing from the inlet to the outlet along a flow path from upstream to downstream. The flow director guidance structure may include a flow controller controlling and directing flow.

Claims (21)

1. An inertial gas-liquid impactor separator for removing liquid particles from a gas-liquid stream comprising a housing having an inlet for receiving a gas-liquid stream and an outlet for discharging a gas stream, at least one nozzle in said housing receiving said gas-liquid stream from said inlet and accelerating said gas-liquid stream through said nozzle, an inertial impactor collector in said housing in the path of said accelerated gas-liquid stream and causing liquid particle separation, and a flow director directing flow through said housing from said inlet to said outlet along a flow path from upstream to downstream, the flow director comprising a pair of combined nozzle/impactor plates facing each other across a gap, comprising a first nozzle/impactor plate having at least a first acceleration nozzle therethrough, and a second nozzle/impactor plate having at least a second acceleration nozzle therethrough, said first acceleration nozzle accelerating flow therethrough and across said gap against said second nozzle/impactor plate providing a first inertial impactor collector causing liquid particle separation, said second acceleration nozzle accelerating flow therethrough and across said gap against said first nozzle/impactor plate providing a second inertial impactor collector causing liquid particle separation.

2. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 1 , wherein flow across said gap from said first acceleration nozzle to said second nozzle/impactor plate is along a first direction, and flow across said gap from said second acceleration nozzle to said first nozzle/impactor plate is along a second direction, wherein said second direction is opposite to said first direction.

3. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 2 , wherein:

said first nozzle/impactor plate provides both an acceleration nozzle and an inertial impactor collector, namely:

a. the acceleration nozzle for flow along said first direction; and

b. the inertial impactor collector for flow along said second direction;

said second nozzle/impactor plate provides both an acceleration nozzle and an inertial impactor collector, namely:

a. the acceleration nozzle for flow along said second direction; and

b. the inertial impactor collector for flow along said first direction.

4. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 3 , wherein said first nozzle/impactor plate has an upstream surface and a distally oppositely facing downstream surface, said second nozzle/impactor plate has an upstream surface and a distally oppositely facing downstream surface, wherein said downstream surfaces of said first and second nozzle/impactor plates face each other across said gap.

5. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 4 , wherein said gas-liquid stream flows axially along an axial direction to a pre-separation plenum, and flows to said upstream surface of said first nozzle/impactor plate and to said upstream surface of said second nozzle/impactor plate and then transversely in opposite directions through respective said first and second acceleration nozzles and into said gap.

6. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 5 , wherein flow exits said gap along said axial direction after said liquid particle separation at said facing downstream surfaces of said first and second nozzle/impactor plates providing said second and first inertial impactor collectors, respectively.

7. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 1 , wherein the first nozzle/impactor plate comprises a first plurality of acceleration nozzles therethrough, the first plurality of acceleration nozzles including the first acceleration nozzle.

8. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 7 , wherein the second nozzle/impactor plate comprises a second plurality of acceleration nozzles therethrough, the second plurality of acceleration nozzles including the second acceleration nozzle.

9. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 7 , wherein the second acceleration nozzle is not axially aligned with any of the first plurality of acceleration nozzles.

10. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 1 , wherein flow across the gap from the first acceleration nozzle to the second nozzle/impactor plate is along a first direction, and wherein flow across the gap from the second acceleration nozzle to the first nozzle/impactor plate is along a second direction opposite the first direction.

11. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a pre-separation plenum, and wherein the gas-liquid stream flows axially along an axial direction to the pre-separation plenum before flowing to an upstream surface of first nozzle/impactor plate and an upstream surface of the second nozzle/impactor plate.

12. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 11 , wherein, after liquid particle separation at a downstream surface of the first nozzle/impactor plate and a downstream surface of the second nozzle/impactor plates, a separated gas stream exits the housing through an outlet along the axial direction.

13. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 11 , wherein flow of the gas-liquid stream to the plenum is in a direction that is substantially orthogonal to flow of the gas-liquid stream through the first acceleration nozzle and the second acceleration nozzle.

14. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 1 , wherein the first acceleration nozzle of the first nozzle/impactor plate is not axially aligned with the second acceleration nozzle of the second nozzle/impactor plate.

15. The inertial gas-liquid impactor separator according to claim 1 , wherein the first nozzle/impactor plate and the second nozzle/impactor plate are integrally formed as a single component.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 29, 2025
From: CUMMINS FILTRATION IP, INC.
To: ATMUS FILTRATION IP INC.
Reel/Frame 074534/0689 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 14, 2018
From: SEVERANCE, STEPHANIE F.; HODGES, DANIEL Y.; HARPER, HAMILTON E.; SCHECKEL, BENJAMIN L.; ZOCH, ROGER L.; SCHWANDT, BRIAN W.; COUTINHO, MERWYN L.
To: CUMMINS FILTRATION IP, INC.
Reel/Frame 047530/0154 →
Continuity (5)
Division 15400659 · Jan 6, 2017
Division 14600655 · Jan 20, 2015
Division 13441046 · Apr 6, 2012
Division 12622743 · Nov 20, 2009
Related Publication 20190017421A1 · Jan 17, 2019