3-aryl-bicyclic [4,5,0] hydroxamic acids as HDAC inhibitors
The present invention relates to inhibitors of zinc-dependent histone deacetylases (HDACs) useful in the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with HDAC6, having a Formula I: where R, L, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , and Y 4 are described herein.
1. A compound of Formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein:
X 1 is O;
X 2 and X 4 are each CR 1 R 2 ;
X 3 is CR 1′ R 2′ ;
Y 1 and Y 4 are each independently N or CR 1 ;
Y 2 and Y 3 are each independently N, CR 1 , or C—C(O)NHOH;
wherein one of Y 2 , Y 3 , and Y 4 is N;
L is selected from the group consisting of a bond, (CR 1 R 2 ) n —, —C(O)O—, —C(O)NR 3 —, —S(O) 2 —, —S(O) 2 NR 3 —, —S(O)—, and —S(O)NR 3 —, wherein L is bound to the ring nitrogen through the carbonyl or sulfonyl group;
R is selected from the group consisting of —H, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, —C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 5 -C 12 spirocyclyl, heterocyclyl, spiroheterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, spirocyclyl, heterocyclyl, spiroheterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of —OH, halogen, oxo, —NO 2 , —CN, —R 1 , —R 2 , —OR 3 , —NHR 3 , —NR 3 R 4 , —S(O) 2 NR 3 R 4 , —S(O) 2 R 1 , —C(O)R 1 , —CO 2 R 1 , —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 1 , —S(O)R 1 , —S(O)NR 3 R 4 , —NR 3 S(O)R 1 , heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O;
each R 1 and R 2 are independently, and at each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of —H, —R 3 , —R 4 , —C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, —C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O, —OH, halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —NHC 1 -C 6 alkyl, —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)S(O) 2 R 5 , —S(O) 2 (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)S(O) 2 R 5 , —C(O)C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —CO 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)S(O) 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and —(CHR 5 ) n —NR 3 R 4 , wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from —OH, halogen, —NO 2 , oxo, —CN, —R 5 , —OR 3 , —NHR 3 , —NR 3 R 4 , —S(O) 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , —S(O) 2 R 5 , —C(O)R 5 , —CO 2 R 5 , —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 5 , —S(O)R 5 , —S(O)NR 3 R 4 , —NR 3 S(O)R 5 , heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O;
R 1′ and R 2′ are independently, and at each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of H, aryl, and heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O, wherein each aryl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of —OH, halogen, —NO 2 , oxo, —CN, —R 3 , —R 5 , —OR 3 , —NHR 3 , —NR 3 R 4 , —S(O) 2 N(R 3 ) 2 , —S(O) 2 R 5 , —C(O)R 5 , —CO 2 R 5 , —NR 3 S(O) 2 R 5 , —S(O)R 5 , —S(O)NR 3 R 4 , —NR 3 S(O)R 5 , heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O, wherein at least one of R 1′ or R 2′ is not H;
R 3 and R 4 are independently, and at each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of —H, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, —C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O, —S(O) 2 N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)S(O) 2 R 5 , —C(O)C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —CO 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and —(CHR 5 ) n —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of —OH, halogen, —NO 2 , oxo, —CN, —R 5 , —O(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 NHC 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C(O)C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —CO 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)S(O) 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —S(O)R 5 , —S(O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)S(O)R 5 , heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O;
or R 3 and R can combine with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a heterocycle or heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O, wherein each heterocycle or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with —R 4 , —OR 4 , or —NR 4 R 5 ;
R 5 is independently, and at each occurrence, selected from the group consisting of —H, —C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, —C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, S, P, and O, —OH, halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —NHC 1 -C 6 alkyl, —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —S(O) 2 N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C(O)C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —CO 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)SO 2 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —S(O)(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —S(O)N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)S(0)(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) and —(CH 2 ) n N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 ; and
each n is independently and at each occurrence an integer from 0 to 6.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the Formula IA:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound is of the Formula IA-2:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound is of the Formula IA-3:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
5. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound is of the Formula IA-4:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the Formula IB:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein L is —C(O)NR 3 —.
8. The compound of claim 7 , wherein R 3 and R combine with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form an optionally substituted heterocycle.
9. The compound of claim 8 , wherein R 3 and R combine with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a morpholinyl ring.
10. The compound of claim 8 , wherein one of R 1′ and R 2′ is optionally substituted aryl and the other of R 1′ and R 2′ is H.
11. The compound of claim 8 , wherein one of and R 2′ is optionally substituted heteroaryl and the other of R 1′ and R 2′ is H.
12. The compound of claim 7 , wherein R 3 of —C(O)NR 3 — is —H, and R is an optionally substituted group selected from the group consisting of —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl.
13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein L is —(CR 1 R 2 ) n —, and n is 1.
14. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R is —H or an optionally substituted group selected from the group consisting of —C 1 -C 6 alkyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl.
15. The compound of claim 14 , wherein R is aryl.
16. The compound of claim 15 , wherein R is aryl substituted with —OR 3 .
17. The compound of claim 16 , wherein R 3 of —OR 3 is —C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
18. The compound of claim 14 , wherein one of R 1′ and R 2′ is optionally substituted aryl and the other of R 1′ and R 2 is H.
19. The compound of claim 14 , wherein one of R 1′ and R 2′ is optionally substituted heteroaryl and the other of R 1′ and R 2′ is H.
20. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.