Power supply architecture for USB-C controllers
View Patent ↗A power supply architecture for USB Type-C controllers is described herein. In an example embodiment, an integrated circuit (IC) controller comprises a power rail, a VDDD terminal, a VCONN terminal, and a VBUS terminal. The VDDD terminal, the VCONN terminal, and the VBUS terminal are coupled to the power rail, where a VCONN switch is coupled between the VCONN terminal and the power rail, and a VBUS regulator is coupled between the VBUS terminal and the power rail. The power rail is coupled to internal circuits of the IC controller and is configured to provide operating power to the internal circuits from any one of the VCONN terminal and the VBUS terminal.
1. An integrated circuit (IC) controller for a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C device, the IC controller comprising:
a power rail coupled to internal circuits of the IC controller; and
a VDDD terminal, a VCONN terminal, and a VBUS terminal that are coupled to the power rail, wherein:
a VCONN switch is coupled between the VCONN terminal and the power rail; and
a VBUS regulator is coupled between the VBUS terminal and the power rail;
wherein the power rail is configured to provide operating power to the internal circuits of the IC controller from any one of the VCONN terminal and the VBUS terminal.
2. The IC controller of claim 1 , wherein the VCONN terminal is operable to withstand an input voltage of at least 20V.
3. The IC controller of claim 1 , wherein the VBUS regulator comprises:
one or more cascoded p-type field effect transistors (PFETs) coupled between the VBUS terminal and the power rail, wherein the one or more cascoded PFETs are configured to reduce a voltage from the VBUS terminal to less than 5V; and
one or more drain-extended n-type field effect transistor (DENFETs) coupled between the VBUS terminal and one or more low-voltage circuits of the VBUS regulator, wherein the one or more DENFETs are configured to provide high-voltage protection to the low-voltage circuits.
4. The IC controller of claim 1 , wherein the VBUS terminal is configured for an input voltage between 3.0V and 24.5V.
5. The IC controller of claim 1 , wherein the VCONN switch comprises:
a drain-extended n-type field effect transistor (DENFET) coupled between the VCONN terminal and the power rail; and
a pump switch coupled to a gate of the DENFET.
6. The IC controller of claim 5 , the VCONN switch further comprises:
a resistor coupled between the VCONN terminal and the gate of the DENFET; and
a diode clamp coupled between the gate of the DENFET and ground.
7. The IC controller of claim 5 , further comprising an ESD circuit coupled between the VCONN terminal and the gate of the DENFET.
8. The IC controller of claim 3 , wherein the one or more PFETs are 5V transistors and the one or more DENFETs are 20V transistors.
9. A Universal Serial Bus (USB) device comprising:
a USB Type-C connector comprising a VBUS line and a VCONN line; and
an integrated circuit (IC) controller comprising:
a VDDD terminal;
a VCONN terminal coupled to the VCONN line of the USB Type-C connector;
a VBUS terminal coupled to the VBUS line of the USB Type-C connector; and
a power rail coupled to internal circuits of the IC controller;
wherein the VDDD terminal, the VCONN terminal, and the VBUS terminal are coupled to the power rail, and wherein:
a VCONN switch is coupled between the VCONN terminal and the power rail; and
a VBUS regulator is coupled between the VBUS terminal and the power rail;
wherein the power rail is configured to provide operating power to the internal circuits of the IC controller from one of the VCONN terminal and the VBUS terminal.
10. The USB device of claim 9 , wherein the IC controller is operable to withstand an input voltage of at least 20V on the VCONN terminal.
11. The USB device of claim 9 , wherein the IC controller is configured to receive an input voltage between 3.0V and 24.5V on the VBUS terminal.
12. The USB device of claim 9 , wherein the USB device is a USB Type-C cable.
13. The USB device of claim 9 , wherein the USB device comprises a power adapter.
14. The USB device of claim 9 , wherein the USB device comprises a power bank.
15. A method of operating an integrated circuit (IC) controller in a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C device, the method comprising:
receiving input voltage on one of a VCONN terminal and a VBUS terminal of the IC controller;
wherein the IC controller comprises the VCONN terminal, the VBUS terminal, a VDDD terminal, and a power rail coupled to internal circuits of the IC controller, wherein the VDDD terminal, the VCONN terminal, and the VBUS terminal are coupled to the power rail, and wherein:
a VCONN switch is coupled between the VCONN terminal and the power rail; and
a VBUS regulator is coupled between the VBUS terminal and the power rail; and
providing, via the power rail, operating power to the internal circuits of the IC controller from the one of the VCONN terminal and the VBUS terminal.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein receiving the input voltage comprises receiving a voltage of at least 20V on the VCONN terminal as a result of a short event between the VCONN terminal and the VBUS terminal.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein receiving the input voltage comprises receiving a voltage between 3.0V and 24.5V on the VBUS terminal.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein receiving the input voltage comprises receiving a voltage of more than 5V on the VBUS terminal, and the method further comprises the VBUS voltage regulator reducing the voltage on the VBUS terminal down to less than 5V on the power rail.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising operating the VCONN switch and the VBUS regulator in a voltage range between 3.0V and 24.5V.
20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising limiting an output voltage from the VCONN switch to the power rail to no more than 6V during the short event.