Process for manufacturing an exhaust system and exhaust system
A process for manufacturing an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine includes the steps: a) providing at least one exhaust gas-carrying component ( 12, 18 ) for the exhaust system ( 10 ); b) applying a basic material layer ( 24, 26 ) to at least one area of a surface of at least one of the exhaust gas-carrying components ( 12, 16 ) in a high-temperature application process; and c) applying a catalytically active material layer ( 28, 30 ) to the basic material layer ( 24, 26 ) in a low-temperature application process.
1. A process for manufacturing an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, the process comprising the steps of:
providing at least one exhaust gas-carrying component for the exhaust system;
applying a titanium dioxide basic material layer to at least one area of a surface of the at least one exhaust gas-carrying component in a high-temperature application process with a process temperature exceeding 1800° C. for providing the titanium dioxide basic material layer with a rutile crystalline structure; and
applying a titanium dioxide catalytically active material layer providing a catalytically active surface to the basic material layer in a low-temperature application process with a process temperature not exceeding 600° C. for providing the titanium dioxide catalytically active material layer with an anatase crystalline structure, such that the basic material layer and the catalytically active material layer consisting of the same material have mutually different crystalline structures, and that the catalytically active material layer covers the basic material layer completely.
2. The process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein:
said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component is comprised of metallic material; or
said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component comprises a pipe; or
said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component comprises a mixer; or
any combination of said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component is comprised of metallic material, and said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component comprises a pipe; and said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component comprises a mixer.
3. The process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said step of applying a basic material layer comprises applying the basic material layer applied with a flame spraying process or with a plasma spraying process.
4. The process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said step of applying a catalytically active material layer comprises applying the catalytically active material layer in a dipping process or in a spraying process.
5. The process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the material to be applied for the basic material layer is so high that the material to be applied is melted in at least some areas in the high-temperature application process.
6. The process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said step of providing at least one exhaust gas-carrying component for the exhaust system comprises:
degreasing said at least one area of the surface to be coated in said step of applying a basic material layer; or
increasing a surface roughness of said at least one area of the surface to be coated in said step of applying a basic material layer; or
degreasing said at least one area of the surface to be coated in said step of applying a basic material layer and increasing a surface roughness of said at least one area of the surface to be coated in said step of applying a basic material layer.
7. The process in accordance with claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one component coated with the basic material layer and coated with the catalytically active material layer is assembled with additional exhaust system components; and
upon assembling the at least one component, coated with the basic material layer and coated with the catalytically active material layer, with the additional exhaust system components, the at least one component is positioned downstream of a reactant release device and the at least one component is positioned upstream of an SCR catalytic converter device.
8. A process for manufacturing an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, the process comprising the steps of:
providing at least one exhaust gas-carrying component for the exhaust system;
applying a titanium dioxide basic material layer to at least one area of a surface of the at least one exhaust gas-carrying component in a process with a process temperature greater than 1800° C. for providing the titanium dioxide basic material layer with a rutile crystalline structure; and
applying a titanium dioxide catalytically active material layer providing a catalytically active surface to the basic material layer in a low-temperature application process with a process temperature equal to or less than 600° C. for providing the titanium dioxide catalytically active material layer with an anatase crystalline structure after applying the titanium dioxide basic material layer to the at least one area of the surface of the at least one exhaust gas-carrying component, wherein the basic material layer and the catalytically active material layer have mutually different crystalline structures, the catalytically active material layer completely covering the basic material layer.
9. The process in accordance with claim 8 , wherein:
said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component is comprised of metallic material; or
said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component comprises a pipe; or
said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component comprises a mixer; or
any combination of said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component is comprised of metallic material, and said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component comprises a pipe; and said at least one exhaust gas-carrying component comprises a mixer.
10. The process in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said step of applying a basic material layer comprises applying the basic material layer applied with a flame spraying process or with a plasma spraying process.
11. The process in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said step of applying a catalytically active material layer comprises applying the catalytically active material layer in a dipping process or in a spraying process.
12. The process in accordance with claim 8 , wherein a temperature of the material to be applied for the basic material layer is so high that the material to be applied is melted in at least some areas in the high-temperature application process.
13. The process in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said step of providing at least one exhaust gas-carrying component for the exhaust system comprises:
degreasing said at least one area of the surface to be coated in said step of applying a basic material layer; or
increasing a surface roughness of said at least one area of the surface to be coated in said step of applying a basic material layer; or
degreasing said at least one area of the surface to be coated in said step of applying a basic material layer and increasing a surface roughness of said at least one area of the surface to be coated in said step of applying a basic material layer.
14. The process in accordance with claim 8 , wherein:
the at least one component coated with the basic material layer and coated with the catalytically active material layer is assembled with additional exhaust system components; and
upon assembling the at least one component, coated with the basic material layer and coated with the catalytically active material layer, with the additional exhaust system components, the at least one component is positioned downstream of a reactant release device and the at least one component is positioned upstream of an SCR catalytic converter device.