Austenitic stainless steel alloys and turbocharger kinematic components formed from stainless steel alloys
An austenitic stainless steel alloy and turbocharger kinematic components are provided. An austenitic stainless steel alloy includes, by weight, about 23% to about 27% chromium, about 18% to about 22% nickel, about 0.5% to about 2.0% manganese, about 1.2% to about 1.4% carbon, about 1.6% to about 1.8% silicon, about 0% to about 0.5% molybdenum, sulfur in an amount of less than about 0.01%, phosphorous in an amount of less than about 0.04%, and a balance of iron, and other inevitable/unavoidable impurities that are present in trace amounts. The turbocharger kinematic components are made at least in part using this stainless steel alloy.
1. A sintered turbocharger kinematic component consisting of:
an austenitic stainless steel alloy, wherein the austenitic stainless steel alloy consists of, by weight:
23% to 27% chromium,
18% to 22% nickel,
0.5% to 2.0% manganese,
1.2% to 1.4% carbon,
1.6% to 1.8% silicon,
0% to 0.5% molybdenum, and
a balance of iron and unavoidable impurities that are present in trace amounts, wherein niobium and tungsten are excluded beyond unavoidable impurity amounts.
2. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein chromium is present in an amount of 24% to 26%, by weight, in the austenitic stainless steel alloy.
3. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein nickel is present in an amount of 19% to 21%, by weight, in the austenitic stainless steel alloy.
4. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein manganese is present in an amount of 1.0% to 1.5%, by weight, in the austenitic stainless steel alloy.
5. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein molybdenum is present in an amount of 0.05% to 0.3%, by weight, in the austenitic stainless steel alloy.
6. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein silicon is present in an amount of 1.65% to 1.75%, by weight, in the austenitic stainless steel alloy.
7. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein carbon is present in an amount of 1.25% to 1.35%, by weight, in the austenitic stainless steel alloy.
8. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein sulfur is present as an unavoidable impurity in a non-zero amount of less than 0.01%, by weight, and phosphorous is present as an unavoidable impurity in a non-zero amount of less than 0.04%, by weight, in the austenitic stainless steel alloy.
9. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein the sintered turbocharger kinematic component forms part of a waste-gate system.
10. The sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 , wherein the sintered turbocharger kinematic component forms part of a variable-geometry system.
11. A turbocharger comprising the sintered turbocharger kinematic component of claim 1 .
12. A vehicle comprising the turbocharger of claim 11 .