Separators, batteries, systems, and methods for idle start stop vehicles
In accordance with at least selected embodiments or aspects, the present invention is directed to improved, unique, and/or high performance ISS lead acid battery separators, such as improved ISS flooded lead acid battery separators, ISS batteries including such separators, methods of production, and/or methods of use. The preferred ISS separator may include negative cross ribs and/or PIMS minerals. In accordance with more particular embodiments or examples, a PIMS mineral (preferably fish meal, a bio-mineral) is provided as at least a partial substitution for the silica filler component in a silica filled lead acid battery separator (preferably a polyethylene/silica separator formulation). In accordance with at least selected embodiments, the present invention is directed to new or improved batteries, separators, components, and/or compositions having heavy metal removal capabilities and/or methods of manufacture and/or methods of use thereof.
1. A lead acid battery separator comprising:
a microporous membrane including polymer, oil, and a filler, said filler comprising silica, wherein the silica to polymer ratio is from 3.0/1.0 to 5.0/1.0, and wherein the membrane has a negative face which faces a negative electrode, the negative face having a plurality of horizontal ribs;
wherein the filler comprises silica and either from 1-20% fish bone powder or 5-30% ground fish meal.
2. The battery separator according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises polyethylene.
3. The battery separator according to claim 1 , wherein the horizontal ribs are perforated to form a plurality of dams to keep heavier acid from flowing downward and a plurality of pools of acid.
4. The battery separator according to claim 1 , wherein the silica has a surface area greater than 200 m 2 /g.
5. The battery separator according to claim 1 , wherein the battery separator is selected from the group consisting of a deep cycle separator, an ISS separator, and a micro-hybrid separator.
6. The battery separator according to claim 5 , wherein the battery separator is an ISS battery separator.
7. The battery separator according to claim 1 , wherein said separator further comprises a nonwoven layer, said nonwoven layer comprising glass fibers, polymeric fibers, or a combination thereof.