Nozzles and systems for cleaning vehicle sensors

1. An adjustable nozzle, comprising:

an inlet configured to receive a pressurized fluid;

an adjustable oscillator in fluid communication with the inlet, the adjustable oscillator configured to receive the pressurized fluid from the inlet and generate an oscillating fluid, the adjustable oscillator comprising a first oscillation wall and a second oscillation wall, the first oscillation wall comprising a first adjustable chamber modifier wall, the second oscillation wall comprising a second adjustable chamber modifier wall, the first adjustable chamber modifier wall and the second adjustable chamber modifier wall together defining an adjustable mixing chamber configured to generate the oscillating fluid, the first adjustable chamber modifier wall and the second adjustable chamber modifier wall adjustable so as to adjust one or more properties of the oscillating fluid; and

an outlet in fluid communication with the adjustable oscillator, the outlet configured to receive the oscillating fluid and eject the oscillating fluid from the adjustable nozzle.

2. The adjustable nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable oscillator further comprises a first side wall and a second side wall;

wherein the first oscillation wall further comprises a first bypass wall, the first bypass wall and the first side wall together defining a first bypass tube; and

wherein the second oscillation wall further comprises a second bypass wall, the second bypass wall and the second side wall together defining a second bypass tube.

3. The adjustable nozzle of claim 2 , wherein the adjustable oscillator defines a longitudinal direction, a tangential direction, an upstream direction and a downstream direction;

wherein the first oscillation wall further comprises a first upstream flexure at an upstream portion of the first oscillation wall and a first downstream flexure at a downstream portion of the first oscillation wall;

wherein the first adjustable chamber modifier wall is connected to the first bypass wall via the first upstream flexure and the first downstream flexure;

wherein the second oscillation wall further comprises a second upstream flexure at an upstream portion of the second oscillation wall and a second downstream flexure at a downstream portion of the second oscillation wall;

wherein the second adjustable chamber modifier wall is connected to the first bypass wall via the second upstream flexure and the second downstream flexure; and

wherein the first upstream flexure, the first downstream flexure, the second upstream flexure, and the second downstream flexure are each independently movable to adjust the adjustable mixing chamber.

4. The adjustable nozzle of claim 3 , wherein the independent movement of the first upstream flexure, the first downstream flexure, the second upstream flexure, and the second downstream flexure are each configured to be controlled by a controller to adjust the adjustable mixing chamber.

5. The adjustable nozzle of claim 4 , wherein the adjustable nozzle comprises one or more electromagnets configured to generate one or more electromagnetic fields; and

wherein the controller is configured to control the one or more electromagnetics to adjust the shape of the adjustable mixing chamber.

6. The adjustable nozzle of claim 5 , wherein the adjustable nozzle comprises one or more magnetically controllable fluids;

wherein the one or more magnetically controllable fluids are configured to react to the one or more electromagnetic fields generated by the one or more electromagnetics to adjust the shape of the adjustable mixing chamber.

7. The adjustable nozzle of claim 6 , wherein the first bypass wall and the first chamber modifier wall together define a first upstream cavity at the upstream portion of the first oscillation wall and a first downstream cavity at the downstream portion of the first oscillation wall;

wherein second bypass wall and the second chamber modifier wall together define a second upstream cavity at the upstream portion of the second oscillation wall and a second downstream cavity at the downstream portion of the second oscillation wall; and

wherein the one or more one or more magnetically controllable fluids comprise a first upstream magnetically controllable fluid positioned in the first upstream cavity, a first downstream magnetically controllable fluid positioned in the first downstream cavity, a second upstream magnetically controllable fluid positioned in the second upstream cavity, and a second downstream magnetically controllable fluid positioned in the second downstream cavity.

8. The adjustable nozzle of claim 7 , wherein the one or more electromagnets comprise a first upstream electromagnet configured to generate a first upstream electromagnetic field across the first upstream magnetically controllable fluid, a first downstream electromagnet configured to generate a first downstream electromagnetic field across the first downstream magnetically controllable fluid, a second upstream electromagnet configured to generate a second upstream electromagnetic field across the second upstream magnetically controllable fluid, and a second downstream electromagnet configured to generate a second downstream electromagnetic field across the second downstream magnetically controllable fluid.

9. The adjustable nozzle of claim 8 , wherein the first chamber modifier wall and the second chamber modifier wall together define an upstream throat along the tangential direction at an upstream portion of the adjustable mixing chamber and a downstream throat along the tangential direction at a downstream portion of the adjustable mixing chamber; and

wherein the first upstream electromagnet and the second upstream electromagnet are configured to adjust a width and orientation of the upstream throat by generating the first upstream electromagnetic field and the second upstream electromagnetic field, respectively; and

wherein the first downstream electromagnet and the second downstream electromagnet are configured to adjust a width and orientation of the downstream throat by generating the first downstream electromagnetic field and the second downstream electromagnetic field, respectively.

10. The adjustable nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the one or more properties of the oscillating fluid comprise at least one of an oscillation frequency, an oscillation angle, and a direction of a flow of the oscillating fluid.

11. The adjustable nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the pressurized fluid comprises a fluid at a pressure greater than 4.8 bar.

12. The adjustable nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable nozzle is configured to eject the oscillating fluid onto a surface of a sensor of an autonomous vehicle to delaminate debris from the surface.

13. A cleaning system, comprising:

a source of pressurized fluid; and

an adjustable nozzle, comprising:

an inlet configured to receive the pressurized fluid;

an adjustable oscillator in fluid communication with the inlet, the adjustable oscillator configured to receive the pressurized fluid from the inlet and generate an oscillating fluid, the oscillator comprising a first oscillation wall and a second oscillation wall, the first oscillation wall comprising a first adjustable chamber modifier wall, the second oscillation wall comprising a second adjustable chamber modifier wall, the first adjustable chamber modifier wall and the second adjustable chamber modifier wall together defining an adjustable mixing chamber configured to generate the oscillating fluid, the first adjustable chamber modifier wall and the second adjustable chamber modifier wall configured to adjust one or more properties of the oscillating fluid; and

an outlet in fluid communication with the oscillator, the outlet configured to receive the oscillating fluid and eject the oscillating fluid from the adjustable nozzle.

14. The cleaning system of claim 13 , further comprising:

a controller configured to control the first adjustable chamber modifier wall and the second adjustable chamber modifier wall to adjust the one or more properties of the oscillating fluid.

15. The cleaning system of claim 14 , wherein the one or more properties comprise at least one of an oscillation frequency, an oscillation angle, and a direction of a flow of the oscillating fluid.

16. The cleaning system of claim 14 , wherein the adjustable oscillator further comprises a first side wall and a second side wall;

wherein the first oscillation wall further comprises a first bypass wall, a first upstream flexure at an upstream portion of the first oscillation wall, and a first downstream flexure at a downstream portion of the first oscillation wall, the first bypass wall and the first side wall together defining a first bypass tube;

wherein the first adjustable chamber modifier wall is connected to the first bypass wall via the first upstream flexure and the first downstream flexure;

wherein the second oscillation wall further comprises a second bypass wall, a second upstream flexure at an upstream portion of the second oscillation wall, and a second downstream flexure at a downstream portion of the second oscillation wall, the second bypass wall and the second side wall together defining a second bypass tube;

wherein the second adjustable chamber modifier wall is connected to the first bypass wall via the second upstream flexure and the second downstream flexure;

wherein the first upstream flexure, the first downstream flexure, the second upstream flexure, and the second downstream flexure are each independently movable to adjust the adjustable mixing chamber; and

wherein the controller is configured to control the independent movement of the first upstream flexure, the first downstream flexure, the second upstream flexure, and the second downstream flexure to adjust the adjustable mixing chamber.

17. The cleaning system of claim 16 , wherein the adjustable nozzle comprises one or more electromagnets configured to generate one or more electromagnetic fields; and

wherein the controller is configured to control the one or more electromagnetics to adjust the shape of the adjustable mixing chamber.

18. The cleaning system of claim 17 , wherein the adjustable nozzle comprises one or more magnetically controllable fluids;

wherein the one or more magnetically controllable fluids are configured to react to the one or more electromagnetic fields generated by the one or more electromagnetics to adjust the shape of the adjustable mixing chamber.

19. The cleaning system of claim 18 , wherein the first bypass wall and the first chamber modifier wall together define a first upstream cavity at the upstream portion of the first oscillation wall and a first downstream cavity at the downstream portion of the first oscillation wall;

wherein second bypass wall and the second chamber modifier wall together define a second upstream cavity at the upstream portion of the second oscillation wall and a second downstream cavity at the downstream portion of the second oscillation wall;

wherein the one or more one or more magnetically controllable fluids comprise a first upstream magnetically controllable fluid positioned in the first upstream cavity, a first downstream magnetically controllable fluid positioned in the first downstream cavity, a second upstream magnetically controllable fluid positioned in the second upstream cavity, and a second downstream magnetically controllable fluid positioned in the second downstream cavity; and

wherein the one or more electromagnets comprise a first upstream electromagnet configured to generate a first upstream electromagnetic field across the first upstream magnetically controllable fluid, a first downstream electromagnet configured to generate a first downstream electromagnetic field across the first downstream magnetically controllable fluid, a second upstream electromagnet configured to generate a second upstream electromagnetic field across the second upstream magnetically controllable fluid, and a second downstream electromagnet configured to generate a second downstream electromagnetic field across the second downstream magnetically controllable fluid.

20. An autonomous vehicle, comprising:

a sensor comprising a surface; and

a cleaning system, comprising:

a source of high pressure fluid;

a controller; and

an adjustable nozzle, comprising:

an inlet configured to receive the pressurized fluid;

an adjustable oscillator in fluid communication with the inlet, the adjustable oscillator configured to receive the pressurized fluid from the inlet and generate an oscillating fluid, the oscillator comprising a first oscillation wall and a second oscillation wall, the first oscillation wall comprising a first adjustable chamber modifier wall, the second oscillation wall comprising a second adjustable chamber modifier wall, the first adjustable chamber modifier wall and the second adjustable chamber modifier wall together defining an adjustable mixing chamber configured to generate the oscillating fluid, the first adjustable chamber modifier wall and the second adjustable chamber modifier wall configured to adjust one or more properties of the oscillating fluid; and

an outlet in fluid communication with the oscillator, the outlet configured to receive the oscillating fluid and eject the oscillating fluid from the adjustable nozzle;

wherein the one or more properties comprise one or more of an oscillation frequency, an oscillation angle, and a direction of a flow of the oscillating fluid; and

wherein the controller is configured to control the adjustable nozzle to eject the oscillating fluid onto the surface to delaminate debris from the surface.