Battery module including one or more battery cells connected in series and battery device including same
Provided is a battery module including a battery part including one battery cell or a plurality of battery cells connected in series, first and second leads respectively led out from a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the battery part, a first FET in which the first FET is an N-channel type and a drain of the first FET is connected to the first lead and a source of the first FET is connected to a positive output terminal, a negative output terminal connected to the second lead, a pre-discharge circuit provided in parallel with a drain-source path of the first FET and is configured to raise a potential of the positive output terminal prior to an ON state of the first FET at discharging, and a forced OFF circuit configured to turn off the first FET by short-circuiting between a gate and the source of the first FET.
1. A battery module comprising:
a battery part including one battery cell or a plurality of battery cells connected in series;
first and second leads respectively led out from a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the battery part;
a first Field Effect Transistor (FET), wherein the first FET is an N-channel type and a drain of the first FET is connected to the first lead and a source of the first FET is connected to a positive output terminal;
a negative output terminal connected to the second lead;
a pre-discharge circuit provided in parallel with a drain-source path of the first FET, wherein the pre-discharge circuit is configured to raise a potential of the positive output terminal prior to an ON state of the first FET at discharging; and
a forced OFF circuit configured to turn off the first FET by short-circuiting between a gate and the source of the first FET.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising a battery monitor configured to monitor a voltage of the battery part.
3. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the battery module includes a communication terminal, and the battery module is configured to receive a control signal of controlling ON/OFF of a voltage output from the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal through the communication terminal.
4. The battery module according to claim 3 , wherein the communication terminal is insulated.
5. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-discharge circuit includes a second FET, and wherein the second FET is a P-channel type and is configured to be turned on prior to the ON state of the first FET.
6. The battery module according to claim 5 , wherein the second FET is turned off after the first FET is turned on.
7. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the forced OFF circuit includes a third FET, and wherein the third FET is a N-channel type and is configured to turn off the first FET by short-circuiting between the gate and the source of the first FET when a voltage of the positive output terminal becomes lower than the negative output terminal.
8. The battery module according to claim 7 , wherein a gate-source threshold value of the third FET is smaller than the first FET.
9. The battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising a backflow prevention diode provided between the source of the first FET and a source of the third FET.
10. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the positive output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the battery monitor through a resistor, and the battery module has a diode provided between the input terminal and the negative output terminal.
11. A battery device comprising at least two battery modules being connected in series,
wherein
at least one of the battery modules includes:
a battery part including one battery cell or a plurality of battery cells connected in series;
first and second leads respectively led out from a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the battery part;
a first Field Effect Transistor (FET), wherein the first FET is an N-channel type and a drain of the first FET is connected to the first lead and a source of the first FET is connected to a positive output terminal;
a negative output terminal connected to the second lead;
a pre-discharge circuit provided in parallel with a drain-source path of the first FET, wherein the pre-discharge circuit is configured to raise a potential of the positive output terminal prior to an ON state of the first FET at discharging; and
a forced OFF circuit configured to turn off the first FET by short-circuiting between a gate and the source of the first FET.
12. The battery device according to claim 11 , wherein
each of the two battery modules has an insulated communication terminal, and
a control signal for controlling ON/OFF of discharging of the battery modules is supplied to the communication terminal by connecting the communication terminals with each other.
13. The battery device according to claim 11 , wherein a first battery module of the two battery modules is turned on prior to a second battery module.
14. An electronic device configured to receive electric power supply from the battery module according to claim 1 .
15. An electric vehicle comprising:
the battery module according to claim 1 ;
a converting device configured to receive supply of electric power from the battery module and convert the electric power into a driving force of a vehicle; and
a controller configured to perform information processing on vehicle control based on information on the battery.
16. An electric storage device comprising the battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the electric storage device is configured to supply electric power to an electronic device.
17. The electric storage device according to claim 16 , wherein
the electric storage device includes an electric power information control device configured to transmit and receive signals to and from another device via a network, and
charge-discharge control of the battery module is performed based on information received by the electric power information control device.
18. An electric power system configured to receive electric power supply from the battery module according to claim 1 .
19. The electric power system according to claim 18 , wherein electric power is supplied to the battery module from a power generation device or a power network.