Simulator valve and electronic brake system using the same
A simulator valve and an electronic brake system using the same are disclosed. The electronic brake system includes a master cylinder provided with at least one cylinder chamber having a volume changeable according to operation of a pedal, a pedal simulator connected to the cylinder chamber, configured to provide reaction force corresponding to a pedal effort of the pedal, a hydraulic-pressure supply device configured to provide hydraulic pressure to at least one wheel cylinder, an electronic control unit (ECU) configured to operate the hydraulic-pressure supply device, and a simulator valve provided in a flow passage through which the master cylinder is connected to the pedal simulator, and provided with a unidirectional flow passage that allows fluid to flow from the pedal simulator to the cylinder chamber and a bidirectional flow passage that is electronically opened or closed.
1. An electronic brake system comprising:
a master cylinder provided with at least one cylinder chamber having a volume changeable according to operation of a pedal;
a pedal simulator connected to the cylinder chamber, configured to provide reaction force corresponding to a pedal effort of the pedal;
a hydraulic-pressure supply device configured to provide hydraulic pressure to at least one wheel cylinder;
an electronic control unit (ECU) configured to operate the hydraulic-pressure supply device; and
a simulator valve provided in a flow passage through which the master cylinder is connected to the pedal simulator, and provided with a unidirectional flow passage that allows fluid to flow from the pedal simulator to the cylinder chamber and a bidirectional flow passage configured to be opened or closed,
wherein the simulator valve includes:
a sleeve, an upper part of which is coupled to a magnet core and a lower part of which is coupled to a valve housing provided with an orifice;
an armature configured to move upward and downward in the sleeve;
a first elastic member disposed between the magnet core and the armature to provide elastic force to the armature; and
a lip seal coupled to an outer surface of the valve housing, and provided with an inclined protrusion,
wherein the unidirectional flow passage is opened in response to an inward deformation of the inclined protrusion when pressure of the pedal simulator is higher than pressure of the master cylinder,
wherein the bidirectional flow passage is opened, in response to a movement of the armature by the magnet core receiving a current to open the orifice, and
wherein the sleeve is press-fitted into an inner surface of the valve housing and is coupled to the valve housing by welding.
2. The electronic brake system according to claim 1 , wherein the lip seal is configured to provide the unidirectional flow passage.
3. The electronic brake system according to claim 1 , wherein the bidirectional flow passage is configured to be opened or closed by an electrical operation of the simulator valve.
4. A simulator valve comprising:
a sleeve, an upper part of which is fastened to a magnet core and a lower part of which is fastened to a valve housing provided with an orifice;
an armature configured to move upward and downward in the sleeve;
a first elastic member disposed between the magnet core and the armature so as to provide elastic force to the armature;
a lip seal fastened to an outer surface of the valve housing, and provided with an inclined protrusion;
a unidirectional flow passage provided with the inclined protrusion, wherein the inclined protrusion is deformed inward when pressure of a pedal simulator is higher than pressure of a master cylinder such that the unidirectional flow passage is opened; and
a bidirectional flow passage configured to open the orifice by movement of the armature after a current is supplied to the magnet core,
wherein the sleeve is press-fitted into the valve housing and is coupled to the valve housing by welding.