Methods and apparatus for allocating physical resources of a wireless network to client devices
The present disclosure describes methods and apparatuses for improved target wake time (TWT) operations in wireless networks. In some aspects, an access point transmits a trigger frame to stations of a TWT session during a TWT service period. Responsive to the trigger frame, the access point receives respective uplink frames transmitted by the stations. The access point then transmits a multi-block acknowledgment (M-BA) frame with a per association identifier traffic identifier (per AID TID) field configured to indicate whether one or more of the stations are permitted to enter a low-power state before an end of the TWT service period. By so doing, stations that are typically unable to interpret a more data field of the M-BA frame can determine based on the per AID TID if they are permitted to enter the low-power state and conserve power during a remainder of the TWT service period.
1. A method comprising:
transmitting, from an access point, a trigger frame to stations of a target wake time (TWT) session during a TWT service period of the TWT session;
receiving, at the access point, respective uplink frames from the stations in response to transmission of the trigger frame; and
transmitting, from the access point, a multi-block acknowledgment (M-BA) frame with a per association identifier traffic identifier (per AID TID) field configured to indicate whether one or more of the stations are permitted to enter a low-power state before an end of the TWT service period, the M-BA frame effective to cause at least one of the stations to enter the low-power state before the end of the TWT service period, the per AID TID field of the M-BA frame being configured to provide an indication as to whether the one or more stations are to use a more data field of the media access control (MAC) layer header of the M-BA frame to determine if the low-power state is permitted.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising performing, after transmission of the M-BA frame, a frame exchange during the service period with at least another of the stations that was not permitted to enter the low-power state before the end of the service period.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein a reserved bit in the per AID TID field of the M-BA frame provides the indication that the one or more stations are to use the more data field of the MAC layer header of the M-BA frame to determine if the low-power state is permitted.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein transmission of the trigger frame, reception of the respective uplink frames, and transmission of the M-BA frame are performed as part of an uplink multi-user (UL MU) frame exchange performed during the TWT service period.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the configuration of the per AID TID field is effective to cause one or more of the stations to disregard a more data field of the M-BA frame when determining whether the low-power state is permitted.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the access point provides a wireless network in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 802.11ax standard.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the low-power state is a doze state or a sleep state of the one or more stations.
8. A System-on-Chip (SoC) comprising:
a wireless communication controller;
a target wake time (TWT) controller implemented at least partially in hardware and configured to:
transmit, via the wireless communication controller, a trigger frame to stations of a TWT session during a TWT service period of the TWT session;
receive, via the wireless communication controller, respective uplink frames from the stations in response to transmission of the trigger frame; and
transmit, via the wireless communication controller, a multi-block acknowledgment (M-BA) frame with a per association identifier traffic identifier (per AID TID) field configured to indicate whether one or more of the stations are permitted to enter a low-power state before an end of the TWT service period, the M-BA frame effective to cause at least one of the stations to enter the low-power state before the end of the TWT service period, the per AID TID field of the M-BA frame being configured to provide an indication as to whether the one or more stations are to use a more data field of the media access control (MAC) layer header of the M-BA frame to determine if the low-power state is permitted.
9. The SoC as recited in claim 8 , wherein the TWT controller is further configured to perform, after causing transmission of the M-BA frame, a frame exchange during the service period with at least another of the stations that was not permitted to enter the low-power state before the end of the service period.
10. The SoC as recited in claim 8 , wherein a reserved bit in the per AID TID field of the M-BA frame provides the indication that the one or more stations are to use the more data field of the MAC layer header of the M-BA frame to determine if the low-power state is permitted.
11. The SoC as recited in claim 8 , wherein the transmission of the trigger frame, reception of the respective uplink frames, and transmission of the M-BA frame are performed as part of an uplink multi-user (UL MU) frame exchange performed during the TWT service period.
12. The SoC as recited in claim 8 , wherein the configuration of the per AID TID field is effective to cause one or more of the stations to disregard a more data field of the M-BA frame when determining whether the low-power state is permitted.
13. The SoC as recited in claim 8 , wherein the wireless communication controller is configured to provide a wireless network in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 802.11ax standard.
14. The SoC as recited in claim 8 , wherein the SoC is embodied in whole or as part of an access point, a station device, a smart-phone, a broadband router, a wireless base station, a set-top box, a vehicle-based computing system, a smart appliance, or an Internet-of-Things device.
15. A computer-readable storage media comprising instructions that, responsive to execution by a hardware-based processor, implement a target wake time controller (TWT) controller to:
transmit, via a wireless interface associated with the hardware-based processor, a trigger frame to stations of a TWT session during a TWT service period of the TWT session;
receive, via the wireless interface associated with the hardware-based processor, respective uplink frames from the stations in response to transmission of the trigger frame; and
transmit, via the wireless interface associated with the hardware-based processor, a multi-block acknowledgment (M-BA) frame with a per association identifier traffic identifier (per AID TID) field configured to indicate whether one or more of the stations are permitted to enter a low-power state before an end of the TWT service period, the M-BA frame effective to cause at least one of the stations to enter the low-power state before the end of the TWT service period, the per AID TID field of the M-BA frame being configured to provide an indication as to whether the one or more stations are to use a more data field of the media access control (MAC) layer header of the M-BA frame to determine if the low-power state is permitted.
16. The computer-readable storage media as recited in claim 15 ,
wherein the TWT controller is further implemented to perform, after transmission of the M-BA frame, a frame exchange during the service period with at least another of the stations that was not permitted to enter the low-power state before the end of the service period.
17. The computer-readable storage media as recited in claim 15 , wherein a reserved bit in the per AID TID field of the M-BA frame provides the indication that the one or more stations are to use the more data field of the MAC layer header of the M-BA frame to determine if the low-power state is permitted.
18. The computer-readable storage media as recited in claim 15 , wherein the configuration of the per AID TID field is effective to cause one or more of the stations to disregard a more data field of the M-BA frame when determining whether the low-power state is permitted.
19. The computer-readable storage media as recited in claim 15 , wherein the transmission of the trigger frame, reception of the respective uplink frames, and transmission of the M-BA frame are performed as part of an uplink multi-user (UL MU) frame exchange performed during the TWT service period.
20. The computer-readable storage media as recited in claim 15 , wherein the low-power state is a doze state or a sleep state of the one or more stations of the TWT session.