Device for sealing pipelines
This invention relates to a plugging machine and a rigid tube provided with a stationary disc integral with the bottom of the tube and oriented almost orthogonal to the tube, with a movable disc paired with the stationary disc. A sealing ring of a resilient material is located between the discs and compressed when the movable disc is pressed against the stationary disc to adhere to an inner surface of the pipeline. The sealing ring is coaxial with respect to the pipeline. The movement of the movable disc is determined by raising or lowering a control rod within the tube by means of sloping sliders made in the lower portion of the rod which engage in respective grooves, likewise sloping, made in an axial shank associated with the movable disc and sliding inside an axial opening of the stationary disc. A component of a force is generated which is parallel to the axis of the discs. The axis is raised or lowered by rotation of a threaded ring engaging in a threading mate at the top of the rod.
1. A device for sealing a pipeline passageway, said device comprising:
a rigid tube ( 2 ) having a longitudinal centerline oriented at an oblique angle relative to a vertical plane;
a stationary disc ( 3 ) located toward a lower end of the rigid tube and having a truncated cone profile;
a movable disc ( 4 ) located opposite the stationary disc and having a truncated cone profile facing that of the stationary disc ( 3 ), the moveable disc including a shank ( 40 ) passing through the stationary disc;
an elastomeric sealing ring ( 50 ) located between the stationary and moveable discs and having a side profile complementary to the truncated cone profile, respectively, of the stationary and movable discs;
at least one slider ( 70 ) projecting transversely from the rigid tube, the at least one slider including two faces ( 71 , 72 ) parallel to each other but sloping relative to the longitudinal centerline of the rigid tube, the faces configured to engage a complementary portion of the shank;
a control rod ( 6 ) contained in the rigid tube and abutting against the shank of the movable disc; and
operating means ( 8 ) to determine axial translations of the control rod.
2. The device of claim 1 ,
wherein the control rod is slidably inserted in the rigid.
3. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
the control rod including two flat surfaces ( 60 ) in a lower portion ( 6 B) of the control rod;
the shank of the movable disc including a slit ( 42 ) situated in a median plane of the shank ( 40 );
the slit containing grooves ( 44 ) configured to allow insertion of the two flat surfaces.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one slider and grooves are inclined with respect to an axis of the stationary and movable discs.
5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
the operating means located at an upper portion ( 6 A) of the control rod.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said operating means ( 8 ) include a thread ( 80 ) intended to mesh with a threaded hole ( 81 ) formed in a threaded ring ( 82 ).
7. The device of claim 1 further comprising:
the stationary disc including an axial through hole ( 30 );
the shank ( 40 ) of the moveable disc inserted slidably in the axial through hole of the stationary disc.
8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first annular rim ( 310 ) in a face ( 31 ) of the stationary disc,
a second annular rim ( 410 ) in a face ( 41 ) of the movable disc; and
an annular groove ( 5 ) located between the first and second annular rims and arranged to receive the elastomeric sealing ring.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal centerline of the rigid tube is inclined with respect to an axis of the stationary disc.
10. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
anti-rotational means ( 9 ) for stabilizing a position of the rigid tube and of the stationary disc so that an axis of the stationary disc, as well as of the movable disc, coincide on a horizontal plane.