Secret sharing data protection in a storage system
In a storage system that includes a plurality of storage devices, data protection may include, for each of the plurality of storage devices: encrypting data of the storage device using the device key for the storage device; and encrypting the device key for the storage device using a master secret; generating a plurality of shares from the master secret; and storing the encrypted data, the encrypted device key, and a separate share of the plurality of shares in each storage device.
1. A method of data protection in a storage system, the storage system comprising a plurality of storage devices, the method comprising:
for each of the plurality of storage devices, wherein each storage device is associated with a unique device key:
encrypting data of the storage device using the device key for the storage device; and
encrypting the device key for the storage device using a master secret;
generating a plurality of shares from the master secret; and
storing the encrypted data, the encrypted device key, and a separate share of the plurality of shares in each storage device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein encrypted data of each storage device is accessible without the device key and prohibited from decryption without the device key.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein encrypting the device key further comprises encrypting the device key using the master secret and a value unique to the corresponding storage device.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , further comprising:
reconstructing the master secret using a given number of shares of the plurality of shares, wherein the given number of shares is greater than one, and decrypting encrypted device keys using the master secret to generate decrypted device keys;
storing the decrypted device keys in a volatile memory; and
using the decrypted device keys to decrypt data stored on one or more of the storage devices.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein a number of shares needed to reconstruct the master secret is greater than a number of shares associated with any single physical grouping of the storage devices.
6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein in response to detecting a failed storage device, the method further comprises:
generating a new master secret;
encrypting each device key using the new master secret;
generating a plurality of new shares from the new master secret; and
storing a separate new share of the of the plurality of new shares in each storage device.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein generating a new master secret further comprises generating the new master secret periodically on a predetermined schedule.
8. A storage system configured for data protection, wherein
the storage system includes a plurality of storage devices and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to carry out the steps of:
for each of the plurality of storage devices, wherein each storage device is associated with a unique device key:
encrypting data of the storage device using the device key for the storage device; and
encrypting the device key for the storage device using a master secret;
generating a plurality of shares from the master secret; and
storing the encrypted data, the encrypted device key, and a separate share of the plurality of shares in each storage device.
9. The storage system of claim 8 , wherein encrypted data of each storage device is accessible without the device key and prohibited from decryption without the device key.
10. The storage system as recited in claim 9 , wherein encrypting the device key further comprises encrypting the device key using the master secret and a value unique to the corresponding storage device.
11. The storage system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is further configured to carry out the steps:
reconstructing the master secret using a given number of shares of the plurality of shares, wherein the given number of shares is greater than one;
decrypting one or more encrypted device keys using the master secret;
storing the decrypted device keys in a volatile memory; and
using the decrypted device keys to decrypt data stored on one or more of the storage devices.
12. The storage system of claim 8 , wherein a number of shares needed to reconstruct the master secret is greater than a number of shares associated with any single physical grouping of the storage devices.
13. The storage system of claim 12 , wherein in response to detecting a failed storage device, the controller is further configured to carry out the steps of:
generating a new master secret;
encrypting each device key using the new master secret;
generating a plurality of new shares from the new master secret; and
storing a separate new share of the of the plurality of new shares in each storage device.
14. The storage system of claim 13 , wherein generating a new master secret further comprises generating the new master secret periodically on a predetermined schedule.
15. A computer program product for data protection in a storage system, wherein the storage system includes a plurality of storage devices, the computer program product is disposed upon a non-transitory computer readable medium, and the computer program product comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause a controller of the storage system to carry out the steps of:
for each of the plurality of storage devices, wherein each storage device is associated with a unique device key:
encrypting data of the storage device using the device key for the storage device; and
encrypting the device key for the storage device using a master secret;
generating a plurality of shares from the master secret; and
storing the encrypted data, the encrypted device key, and a separate share of the plurality of shares in each storage device.
16. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein encrypted data of each storage device is accessible without the device key and prohibited from decryption without the device key.
17. The computer program product as recited in claim 16 , wherein encrypting the device key further comprises encrypting the device key using the master secret and a value unique to the corresponding storage device.
18. The computer program product of claim 17 , further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the controller of the storage system to carry out the steps:
reconstructing the master secret using a given number of shares of the plurality of shares, wherein the given number of shares is greater than one;
decrypting one or more encrypted device keys using the master secret;
storing the decrypted device keys in a volatile memory; and
using the decrypted device keys to decrypt data stored on one or more of the storage devices.
19. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein a number of shares needed to reconstruct the master secret is greater than a number of shares associated with any single physical grouping of the storage devices.
20. The computer program product of claim 19 , further comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the controller of the storage system, in response to detecting a failed storage device, to carry out the steps of:
generating a new master secret;
encrypting each device key using the new master secret;
generating a plurality of new shares from the new master secret; and
storing a separate new share of the of the plurality of new shares in each storage device.