Emetine compounds for treatment and prevention of flavivirus infection
The present invention concerns the use of emetine compounds for the treatment or prevention of Flavivirus infections, such as Zika virus infections. Aspects of the invention include methods for treating or preventing Flavivirus virus infection, such as Zika virus infection, by administering an emetine compound such as emetine or cephaeline, or a combination of two or more emetine compounds, to a subject in need thereof; methods for inhibiting Flavivirus infections such as Zika virus infections in a cell in vitro or in vivo; pharmaceutical compositions; packaged dosage formulations; and kits for treating or preventing Flavivirus infections, such Zika virus infections.
1. A method for treating or delaying the onset of Zika virus infection in a human or non-human animal subject, said method comprising administering an effective amount of cephaeline, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject in need thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has the Zika virus infection at the time of said administering, and the cephaeline, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered as therapy.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising, prior to said administering, identifying the subject as having the Zika virus infection.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said identifying comprises assaying a biological sample obtained from the subject for the presence of Zika virus nucleic acids or Zika virus proteins.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said assaying comprises use of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunological assay, or Plaque-reduction neutralization testing (PRNT).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject does not have the Zika virus infection at the time of said administering, and the cephaeline, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered to delay onset of the Zika virus infection.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cephaeline, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered orally, nasally, rectally, parenterally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravascularly.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering an additional agent for treating or delaying the onset of Zika virus infection, or a symptom thereof, in the same formulation as the cephaeline or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or in a separate formulation before, during, or after administration of the cephaeline or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. A method for inhibiting Zika virus infection in human or non-human animal cells in vitro or in vivo, said method comprising contacting an effective amount of cephaeline, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a human or non-human animal cell in vitro or in vivo before or after exposure of the cell to Zika virus.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the cell is a human cell.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein said contacting is carried out in vitro.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein said contacting is carried out in vivo.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein said contacting is carried out before exposure of the cell to the Zika virus.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein said contacting is carried out after exposure of the cell to the Zika virus.