Tissue localization marker with D-shaped cross-section
Tissue localization devices and methods of localizing tissue using tissue localization devices are disclosed. The tissue localization device can comprise a handle comprising a delivery control, a delivery needle extending out from the handle, and a localization element within the delivery needle. The localization element can be deployed out of the delivery needle or retracted back into the delivery needle when the delivery control is translated in a first direction or a second direction, respectively. The localization element can be coupled to a flexible tracking wire.
1. A localization marker, comprising:
a first configuration when constrained within a lumen of a delivery device; and
a second configuration when deployed outside of the lumen, wherein the localization marker is configured to curl into a partial loop when in the second configuration,
wherein the localization marker includes a D-shaped cross-section including a flat ventral side, a first lateral side including a first end and a second end, the first end of the first lateral side extending perpendicularly from a first end of the ventral side, a second lateral side including a first end and a second end, the first end of the second lateral side extending perpendicularly from a second end of the ventral side, and a convex dorsal side extending between second ends of the first and second lateral sides;
wherein the first lateral side includes a first lateral side height extending between the first and second ends of the first lateral side and the second lateral side includes a second lateral side height extending between the first and second ends of the second lateral side, each of the first and second lateral side heights having a length.
2. The localization marker of claim 1 , wherein the cross-section is a transverse cross-section.
3. The localization marker of claim 1 , wherein the localization marker comprises a distal portion, a proximal portion, and an intermediate portion in between the distal portion and the proximal portion, wherein the D-shaped cross-section is a cross-section of the intermediate portion.
4. The localization marker of claim 3 , wherein the intermediate portion is an elongate strip when the localization marker is in the first configuration.
5. The localization marker of claim 1 , wherein each of the lengths of the first and second lateral side heights is between 0.10 mm to 0.20 mm.
6. The localization marker of claim 5 , wherein each of the lengths of the first and second lateral side heights is 0.15 mm.
7. The localization marker of claim 1 , wherein the D-shaped cross-section of the localization marker further includes a cross-sectional width as measured between the first and second lateral sides and a cross-sectional height as measured from the ventral side to an apex of the convex dorsal side, the cross-sectional width ranging between 0.90 mm and 1.20 mm, the cross-sectional height ranging between 0.40 mm and 0.51 mm.
8. The localization marker of claim 7 , wherein the cross-sectional width is 1.12 mm.
9. The localization marker of claim 7 , wherein the cross-sectional height is 0.46 mm.
10. The localization marker of claim 1 , wherein the convex dorsal side includes a radius of curvature, the radius of curvature ranging from 0.50 mm to 0.80 mm.
11. The localization marker of claim 10 , wherein the radius of curvature is 0.69 mm.
12. The localization marker of claim 1 , wherein the first lateral side meets the ventral side at a first lateral-ventral corner, the first lateral side meets the dorsal side at a first lateral-dorsal corner, the second lateral side meets the ventral side at a second lateral-ventral corner, and the second lateral side meets the dorsal side at a second lateral-dorsal corner, each of the first lateral-ventral corner, the first lateral-dorsal corner, the second lateral-ventral corner, and the second lateral-dorsal corner having a radius of curvature, the radius of curvature ranging from 0.005 mm to 0.025 mm.
13. The localization marker of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second lateral sides extends perpendicularly from the ventral side for its entire length.